Nestled in the vibrant city of Reus, Spain, Casa Rull stands as a magnificent testament to the Catalan Modernisme movement. Designed by the renowned architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner in 1900, this architectural gem was commissioned by Pere Rull i Trilla, a prominent notary of the city. Today, it serves as the headquarters of the Cultural Action Institute, drawing visitors with its intricate design and rich history.
Casa Rull is a stunning example of the neo-medieval modernist style, a hallmark of Domènech i Montaner's work. The building's rectangular structure, with its compact form, is attached to a party wall on the west side. The design is both functional and artistic, featuring a ground floor and two upper stories, with a central staircase crowned by a skylight that floods the interior with natural light.
The façade of Casa Rull is a masterpiece of symmetry and decorative detail. The main façade, facing Sant Joan Street, is adorned with naturalistic motifs and allegorical elements that reflect the profession of its original owner. A stone balcony with sinuous floral decorations disrupts the symmetry, wrapping around to the side façade with a graceful curve. This balcony is a recurring element in Domènech i Montaner's work, adding a touch of elegance and fluidity to the building's appearance.
The ground floor of Casa Rull is simply decorated, with a central door flanked by two windows, all framed by gently arched moldings. On the first floor, the design repeats, but with straight lines and additional floral sculptures surrounding a central shield. The second floor transforms these openings into tripartite windows, divided by columns topped with floral pinnacles.
The central window on the second floor is set within a large, shallow niche, showcasing the initials P. R. and a quill, symbolizing Pere Rull's notarial profession. The side and rear façades maintain a similar composition, though with unique decorative elements that create a cohesive yet varied exterior.
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Casa Rull is more than just a building; it is an artistic unity where ornamentation serves to enhance the understanding of the space and construction. The careful restorations by architect Joan Figuerola in 1989 and 1996 have preserved this unity, restoring the building to its former glory.
The roof of Casa Rull is another point of interest, with a flat section over the street and a sloped section over the garden. The building's crown features medieval-inspired battlements on the main and part of the side façades, transitioning to a cornice with modillions on the remaining sections.
Casa Rull's history is as compelling as its architecture. Originally a private residence, it was bequeathed to the city of Reus in 1925 to serve as a cultural facility. Over the years, it has housed the city's first municipal museum and historical archive. Today, it continues to be a hub of cultural activity, embodying the spirit of its original owner and architect.
Surrounding Casa Rull is a charming garden, adding a touch of nature to the urban landscape. The garden's design complements the building's architecture, creating a serene oasis in the heart of the city. A freestanding column at the junction of the main and side façades adds a unique architectural flourish, supporting a small rounded balcony at roof level.
For visitors to Reus, Casa Rull is a must-see destination. Its intricate design and historical significance offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Catalonia. As you explore the building, you'll be transported back to a time when architecture was not just about function, but also about beauty and expression.
In conclusion, Casa Rull is a shining example of Catalan Modernisme, a movement that sought to blend art and architecture in new and innovative ways. Its walls tell the story of a bygone era, where creativity and craftsmanship were paramount. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast or a history buff, Casa Rull promises an unforgettable experience in the heart of Reus.
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