In the heart of Rubí, Spain, stands a remarkable testament to Catalonia's rich viticultural heritage: the Celler Cooperatiu de Rubí. This modernist gem, designed by the renowned architect Cèsar Martinell, is not just a building but a piece of living history that has witnessed the evolution of winemaking in the region. Constructed between 1920 and 1921, this architectural marvel invites visitors to step back in time and explore the grandeur of early 20th-century Catalonia.
The story of the Celler Cooperatiu de Rubí began on March 16, 1919, when a group of 119 local farmers decided to band together to form a cooperative. Their goal was to enhance their competitiveness in the wine market, and they sought the expertise of Cèsar Martinell, a disciple of the legendary Antoni Gaudí. Martinell's vision for the Celler Cooperatiu de Rubí was nothing short of extraordinary, and his design has since earned the building a place among Catalonia's most important agrarian structures.
The cooperative acquired a 3,189-square-meter plot of land for the construction of the winery. The project initially envisioned two parallel naves, but only one was built alongside a machine room at the rear. The building features a distinctive L-shaped main nave, constructed with double brick walls and adorned with semicircular windows and pillars. The roof, with its two slopes, adds to the building's unique charm.
The Celler Cooperatiu de Rubí is a shining example of Catalan modernism, a style characterized by its use of natural forms, intricate details, and innovative construction techniques. The building's main nave houses two rows of vats, each supported by elegant arched supports that elevate them above the ground. One of these vats bears a tile inscribed with the name of the builder, José Montemar, adding a personal touch to the structure.
Visitors can explore the vats via suspended walkways accessible by a spiral staircase, offering a unique perspective on the winery's inner workings. Below ground, two rows of cylindrical tanks were installed to store the wine, further showcasing the building's functional design.
In 1957, a second rectangular nave was added to the complex, dedicated to the storage and sale of wine and related products. This addition, however, stands apart from the original structure both in terms of design and construction.
The Celler Cooperatiu de Rubí's history is a tale of resilience and adaptation. In 1929, the winery earned a silver medal and an honorable mention at the Barcelona International Exposition, a testament to its significance in the wine industry. Over the years, the cooperative expanded, reaching a capacity of 27,000 hectoliters by 1958.
However, the 1960s brought challenges, including a devastating flood in 1962 that marked the beginning of a decline in production. By 1989, the cooperative's capacity had dwindled to 2,000 hectoliters, leading to its closure. Recognizing the building's cultural and historical value, the Rubí City Council acquired the property, ensuring its preservation for future generations.
In August 2007, a portion of the winery's roof collapsed, prompting a comprehensive restoration effort led by architect Joan Albert Adell. The restoration aimed to preserve the building's modernist elements, including the palm-shaped discharge arches that support the vats and the brick pilasters in the basement. The roof was entirely renewed, adhering to modernist principles with green and earth-colored tiles.
The first floor, accessible from Pintor Murillo Street, retains its double-height design, featuring a small platform that offers a panoramic view of the central nave and its 20 original vats. The restoration also included the installation of two staircases and an elevator to connect the building's two floors, ensuring accessibility for all visitors.
The restored Celler Cooperatiu de Rubí was inaugurated on October 26, 2013, marking a new chapter in its storied history. Today, it stands as a symbol of Catalonia's rich winemaking heritage and a testament to the enduring spirit of the region's farmers and artisans.
A visit to the Celler Cooperatiu de Rubí is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the history and artistry of Catalan winemaking. As you explore the building's intricate details and innovative design, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the craftsmanship and vision that went into its creation.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a wine lover, the Celler Cooperatiu de Rubí promises an unforgettable experience. Immerse yourself in the beauty and history of this modernist masterpiece, and discover the stories that have shaped the region's winemaking legacy.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
