Cathedral of San Fernando

San Fernando Cathedral, also known as the Cathedral of Our Lady of Candelaria and Guadalupe, stands as a timeless beacon of faith, history, and culture in the heart of downtown San Antonio, Texas. This magnificent structure, facing the bustling Main Plaza, is not only the mother church of the Archdiocese of San Antonio but also a symbol of the city's rich heritage and spiritual life.

The Historical Roots of San Fernando Cathedral

The origins of San Fernando Cathedral date back to the early 18th century. Construction began in 1738 and was completed by 1750, making it one of the oldest cathedrals in the United States. The church was named in honor of Ferdinand III of Castile, a 13th-century Spanish monarch. Interestingly, the church's original walls still form the sanctuary of the cathedral today, reinforcing its claim as the oldest cathedral in Texas.

San Fernando Cathedral has witnessed and played a role in significant historical events. In 1831, it was the site of the marriage of James Bowie, a legendary figure in Texas history, to Ursula de Veramendi. During the Battle of the Alamo in 1836, Mexican General Antonio López de Santa Anna raised a flag of no quarter from the church's tower, signaling the start of the siege. The cathedral also holds the ashes of the heroes who perished defending the Alamo, a poignant reminder of their sacrifice.

A Journey Through Time

The cathedral has undergone several transformations over the centuries. In 1868, under the guidance of architect Francois P. Giraud, it was significantly enlarged in the Gothic style, adding the existing nave. The carved stone Stations of the Cross were added in 1874, and the stunning stained glass windows were installed in 1920, adding to the cathedral's grandeur and spiritual ambiance.

San Fernando Cathedral has also been a site of significant religious events. On September 13, 1987, Pope John Paul II visited the cathedral during his only papal visit to Texas, an event commemorated by a marker within the church.

Modern Renovations and Restorations

In 2003, the cathedral underwent a major $15 million renovation project. This ambitious endeavor included three phases: stabilizing and restoring the cathedral's foundation and structure, replacing the rectory with a new Cathedral Centre, and constructing a community center to house various social services and church offices. This extensive restoration was supervised by Richard S. Vosko, a liturgical design consultant known for his work on numerous church renovations across the country.

In 2011, Archbishop Gustavo García-Siller initiated a minor renovation to reverse some of the prior alterations and restore traditional elements. This project, funded by donations amounting to $150,000, included installing a new altar, relocating the baptismal font, and placing new relics in the altar. The relics included those of St. Anthony of Padua and Blessed Concepción Cabrera de Armida, adding a deeper spiritual significance to the cathedral.

The Heart of San Antonio's Religious Life

San Fernando Cathedral remains a vibrant center of Catholic religious life in San Antonio. It hosts numerous events throughout the year, including the annual Fiesta Week, which draws thousands of participants. The cathedral sees over 5,000 attendees at weekend Masses, and it conducts more than 900 baptisms, 100 weddings, and 100 funerals each year. One of the most notable events is the Good Friday Passion Play, which attracts countless visitors and showcases the cathedral's role in the community's spiritual life.

San Antonio: The Saga

Since June 2014, the cathedral's majestic façade has been the canvas for San Antonio: The Saga, a unique video art projection by international artist Xavier de Richemont. This 24-minute spectacle depicts the historical discovery, settlement, and development of San Antonio, weaving together the stories of the Lone Star State and the United States. Managed by the Main Plaza Conservancy, this mesmerizing show is a testament to the cathedral's enduring cultural and historical significance.

In conclusion, San Fernando Cathedral is not just a place of worship; it is a living monument to the rich history and cultural tapestry of San Antonio. Its walls echo the stories of centuries past, from the early settlers and battles for independence to modern-day celebrations of faith and community. A visit to this iconic cathedral is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the heart and soul of San Antonio.