Madonna della Costa

Perched gracefully on a hill overlooking the historic quarter of Sanremo, the Madonna della Costa, known locally as Santuario della Madonna della Costa, is a beacon of spiritual and architectural splendor. This magnificent sanctuary, nestled in the heart of the Riviera dei Fiori, offers not only a place of worship but also a journey through time, capturing the essence of centuries-old devotion and artistry.

The Historical Tapestry of Madonna della Costa

The origins of the Madonna della Costa trace back to the 14th and 15th centuries, with its roots deeply embedded in the historical landscape of Castrum Sancti Romuli. The sanctuary's inception is shrouded in legend and lore, with tales of miraculous discoveries and community-driven efforts to honor the Virgin Mary. It is said that the sanctuary was established following the liberation of Sanremo from the Doria family, a pivotal moment commemorated by the local tradition of the 'festival of the chains'.

First documented in 1474, the Madonna della Costa has long been a site of veneration. The sanctuary houses a revered painting of the Madonna, attributed by some to the hand of Barnaba da Modena, a renowned 14th-century painter, though others suggest Nicolò da Voltri as its creator. This piece of art, along with the sanctuary itself, has been a focal point for the faithful, especially during times of hardship such as droughts or plagues.

Architectural Grandeur and Artistic Marvels

The current structure of the Madonna della Costa was constructed in 1630, replacing an earlier church. It boasts a Latin cross plan and a striking Baroque façade, adorned with marble statues of saints Siro and Romolo flanking the central representation of the Assunta. The sanctuary's design is completed by its distinctive side towers topped with elegant cupolas, a testament to the architectural ingenuity of the period.

The interior is a treasure trove of religious art, featuring numerous wooden statues, some crafted by the esteemed sculptor Anton Maria Maragliano. His works, depicting saints such as Anna, Gioacchino, and Giuseppe, add a layer of spiritual depth to the sanctuary's ambiance. The wooden crucifix above the altar, placed in 1723, is another of Maragliano's masterpieces.

A Sanctuary of Art and Devotion

Inside the presbytery, visitors can admire wooden representations of saints such as Elisabeth, Zaccaria, John the Baptist, and John the Evangelist. The sanctuary's apse and vault are embellished with stucco and frescoes, created in 1727 by the artist Giacomo Antonio Boni, adding a rich visual narrative to the sacred space.

Among the sanctuary's notable paintings is the altarpiece by Bartolomeo Guidobono, depicting the Visitation of Mary to Elisabeth. This masterpiece, located in the right transept, is complemented by Domenico Fiasella's Vision of San Giacinto, a gift from the noble Carrega family in 1846. On the opposite side, Giulio Cesare Procaccini's Decollation of the Baptist further enriches the sanctuary's artistic heritage.

Cultural Significance and Festivities

The Madonna della Costa is not only a site of historical and artistic importance but also a vibrant center of community life. Every 15th of August, the Assumption of Mary is celebrated with fervor, drawing locals and visitors alike to partake in the votive procession through Sanremo's streets. This tradition, held every fifteen years, commemorates the Virgin Mary's protection during past calamities, such as the cholera outbreak of 1835.

A Visit to Remember

Exploring the Madonna della Costa offers a unique glimpse into the spiritual and cultural fabric of Sanremo. As you wander through its hallowed halls, you are enveloped in an atmosphere of reverence and history, where each corner reveals a story of faith and resilience. The sanctuary stands as a testament to the enduring devotion of the Sanremesi, a place where history, art, and spirituality converge in harmonious splendor.

In conclusion, the Madonna della Costa is more than just a sanctuary; it is a symbol of hope, a guardian of history, and a masterpiece of human creativity. Whether you are a pilgrim seeking solace or a traveler in search of cultural enrichment, a visit to this sacred site promises an unforgettable experience, leaving you with a profound appreciation for its timeless beauty and significance.