Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó

Step into the world of history and intrigue at the Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó (Archivo General de la Corona de Aragón), a treasure trove of documents and artifacts that tell the story of the ancient Crown of Aragon. Located in the vibrant district of Sant Martí in Barcelona, Spain, this historic archive is a must-visit for history buffs and curious travelers alike.

The Origins of the Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó

The Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó's origins date back to 1318, when King James II of Aragon, known as the Just, established it as the Royal Archive of Barcelona. This unified archive was created to consolidate the documents of all the territories under the Crown of Aragon, which included parts of modern-day Spain, France, Italy, Greece, and Africa. The archive served as the central repository for the Crown's administrative records, preserving documents based on their issuer rather than their geographic origin.

Before its official creation, the archive's predecessors included collections of parchments from the scribes of the early Counts of Barcelona and the Kings of Aragon. The first mention of a royal archive dates back to October 25, 1180. By 1194, King Alfonso II commissioned the compilation of legally valid documents for the Crown, resulting in the Liber feudorum maior, a valuable collection of over a thousand documents, some dating back to the 9th century.

Evolution and Expansion

Throughout the centuries, the Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó underwent several transformations. During the reign of Peter IV, the organization of the archive became more structured, and the role of the keeper of the keys was established to safeguard the documents. The archive's ordinances, issued in 1385, are considered the oldest in Europe, detailing the procedures for labeling, foliation, restoration, and indexing of records.

In the 15th century, the archive's central role began to diminish with the creation of separate archives for the Kingdom of Valencia in 1419 and the Kingdom of Aragon in 1461. Despite this, the Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó continued to preserve documents of significant public interest, including records of royal concessions, legitimations, and court rulings.

A Journey Through Time

As you explore the Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó, you'll embark on a journey through time, witnessing the evolution of record-keeping and the preservation of history. The archive's collection includes documents from various periods, reflecting the administrative and political changes that shaped the Crown of Aragon.

The archive's historical headquarters, the Palau del Lloctinent, served as its home from 1853 until a partial relocation in 1993 to the modern Almogàvers building. Today, the Palau del Lloctinent is used for protocol events, exhibitions, and courses, while the Almogàvers building houses the research and custodial functions of the archive.

Highlights of the Collection

The Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó boasts an impressive collection of documents, including royal charters, administrative records, and personal correspondence. Among the highlights are the Liber feudorum maior, the oldest known compilation of feudal documents, and the ordinances of Peter IV, which provide a fascinating glimpse into medieval record-keeping practices.

The archive also houses documents related to the administration of the Crown's territories, including records from the Kingdom of Valencia, the Kingdom of Aragon, and the Principality of Catalonia. These documents offer valuable insights into the political, social, and economic history of the region.

Access and Public Use

Throughout its history, the Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó has been committed to providing public access to its documents. In 1481, the Catalan Courts approved a constitution requiring archivists to show documents related to private individuals and provide copies upon request. This tradition of public access continued with various reforms, ensuring that the archive remained a valuable resource for researchers and the public alike.

Today, visitors to the Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó can explore its vast collection and delve into the rich history of the Crown of Aragon. The archive's commitment to preservation and accessibility ensures that future generations can continue to learn from and be inspired by its treasures.

Plan Your Visit

A visit to the Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó is a unique opportunity to connect with the past and discover the stories that shaped the Crown of Aragon. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a researcher, or simply curious about the region's heritage, the archive offers a wealth of information and a fascinating glimpse into the medieval world.

So, make your way to Sant Martí in Barcelona and step into the Arxiu de la Corona d'Aragó, where history comes alive through the meticulously preserved documents and artifacts that tell the tale of a powerful and influential medieval kingdom. It's an experience you won't want to miss!