Located at the heart of Santiago, the capital city of Chile, the Palacio de La Moneda stands as a symbol of the nation's rich history and vibrant culture. This impressive neoclassical building, often simply referred to as La Moneda, serves as the seat of the President of the Republic of Chile. Its grandeur and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city.
La Moneda's story begins in the colonial period when it was initially conceived as a mint. The project was spearheaded by Francisco García de Huidobro, who took on the financial risk of establishing the mint in Santiago. The building we see today, however, was designed by the Italian architect Joaquín Toesca, who arrived in Santiago in 1780. Toesca's neoclassical design was inspired by his work in Spain, and he meticulously planned the structure to withstand the seismic activity common in the region.
Construction of the palace began in 1786, utilizing local materials such as stone from the Cerro San Cristóbal quarry and wood from the Valdivian forests. Despite Toesca's untimely death in 1799, the building was completed by his successors and officially inaugurated in 1805. Originally, it housed the minting operations, but in 1845, it was transformed into the presidential palace by President Manuel Bulnes.
La Moneda is an architectural marvel with its simple yet elegant neoclassical style. The building's façade is characterized by its symmetrical design and robust columns, which evoke a sense of strength and stability. Inside, the palace boasts 40 rooms, each serving a specific function related to the administration of the government. The president's office is located here, although the president resides elsewhere.
Over the years, La Moneda has withstood numerous challenges, including earthquakes and political upheavals. One of the most significant events in its history was the 1973 military coup, during which the palace was bombarded. The resilience of its structure, however, allowed it to be restored to its former glory, and it remains a potent symbol of Chile's enduring spirit.
Scavenger hunts in Santiago
Discover Santiago with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Santiago with your team!
Visitors to La Moneda can enjoy a guided tour of the palace, which provides a fascinating insight into Chile's political history and the building's architectural features. The tours often include visits to key areas such as the Patio de los Naranjos, a beautiful courtyard filled with orange trees, and the Salón Montt Varas, where important state ceremonies are held.
Surrounding La Moneda are two significant plazas: the Plaza de la Constitución to the north and the Plaza de la Ciudadanía to the south. These open spaces are ideal for a leisurely stroll and offer excellent views of the palace. The Plaza de la Ciudadanía, in particular, is a vibrant area that often hosts cultural events and exhibitions.
As the seat of the Chilean government, La Moneda is not just a historical monument but also an active center of political life. It houses the offices of the General Secretariat of the Presidency and the General Secretariat of Government. The palace often serves as a venue for important governmental announcements and receptions.
In recent years, La Moneda has also become a cultural hub, hosting art exhibits and performances in its cultural center, located beneath the palace. This center, known as the Centro Cultural La Moneda, features rotating exhibitions that showcase both Chilean and international art, providing visitors with a rich cultural experience.
While visiting La Moneda, it's advisable to check the schedule for guided tours, which are available in both Spanish and English. Be sure to bring identification, as security measures are in place. The palace is easily accessible by public transportation, with several metro stations nearby.
For those interested in Chilean history and culture, a visit to La Moneda offers a unique opportunity to connect with the country's past and present. Whether you're admiring its architectural beauty or exploring its cultural offerings, La Moneda is a landmark that truly captures the essence of Chile.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.