Step into the heart of Barcelona and discover Plaça d'Espanya, a grand public square that serves as a gateway to the majestic Montjuïc mountain. Situated at the intersection of several major avenues, including Gran Via de les Corts Catalanes, Avinguda del Paral·lel, and Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina, Plaça d'Espanya is a bustling hub of activity, history, and architectural splendor.
Plaça d'Espanya, originally designed by Ildefons Cerdà, was conceived as part of the Eixample project to facilitate communication between Barcelona and the nearby towns of Baix Llobregat. The square's development began in earnest in 1915 under Josep Amargós, and later architects Josep Puig i Cadafalch, Guillem Busquets, and Antoni Darder, who continued the work until its completion in 1929. The square was a focal point for the 1929 International Exhibition, which left a lasting architectural legacy on the city.
As you explore Plaça d'Espanya, you'll be captivated by its monumental design and the iconic structures that surround it. At the center of the square stands a grand fountain designed by Josep Maria Jujol, adorned with sculptures by Miguel Blay and the Oslé brothers. This fountain is a poetic allegory of Spain, featuring figures representing the country's major rivers and their contributions to the Mediterranean, Atlantic, and Cantabrian seas. The intricate details and classical inspiration of the fountain make it a true masterpiece.
Flanking the entrance to Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina are the imposing Venetian Towers, designed by Ramon Reventós. These twin towers, inspired by the campanile of St. Mark's Basilica in Venice, serve as a dramatic gateway to the exhibition grounds and the ascent to Montjuïc. Their red-brick facades and elegant proportions are a striking sight, especially when illuminated at night.
Plaça d'Espanya is not only a historical landmark but also a vibrant center of modern life. The former bullring, Las Arenas, has been transformed into a contemporary shopping mall, offering a mix of retail, dining, and entertainment options. The rooftop terrace provides panoramic views of the square and the surrounding cityscape, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
Nearby, the Fira de Barcelona exhibition center hosts a variety of events, from trade shows to cultural festivals, adding to the dynamic atmosphere of the area. The square is also home to several important institutions, including the Municipal Institute of Education and a police station, ensuring that it remains a vital part of the city's infrastructure.
One of the most enchanting aspects of Plaça d'Espanya is its role as the gateway to Montjuïc, a hill that offers a wealth of attractions and natural beauty. Avinguda de la Reina Maria Cristina leads directly to the Magic Fountain of Montjuïc, a stunning display of water, light, and music that has been enchanting visitors since 1929. The fountain's evening shows are a must-see, providing a magical experience that captures the spirit of Barcelona.
Continuing up the hill, you'll find the Palau Nacional, home to the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya (MNAC). This grand palace houses an extensive collection of Catalan art, from Romanesque frescoes to modernist masterpieces. The views from the palace steps are breathtaking, offering a sweeping panorama of the city below.
Plaça d'Espanya is a major transportation hub, making it easily accessible from all parts of the city. The Espanya metro station, located beneath the square, connects lines 1 and 3 of the Barcelona Metro, as well as several lines of the Catalan Railways (FGC). This makes it a convenient starting point for exploring both the square itself and the wider attractions of Barcelona.
With its rich history, architectural grandeur, and vibrant modern attractions, Plaça d'Espanya is a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Barcelona. Whether you're marveling at the classical sculptures of the central fountain, shopping at Las Arenas, or embarking on a journey up Montjuïc, the square offers a unique blend of the past and present that captures the essence of this dynamic city. So, take a moment to soak in the atmosphere, enjoy the views, and experience the magic of Plaça d'Espanya.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
