Archaeological Museum of Savona

The Archaeological Museum of Savona, known locally as Museo storico archeologico di Savona, is a treasure trove of history nestled within the imposing Priamar Fortress in the heart of Savona, Italy. This museum, inaugurated in 1990, offers visitors a captivating journey through time, showcasing the rich archaeological heritage of the region. As you step into this historical haven, you are immediately transported back to ancient times, with every corner of the museum whispering tales of the past.

The Historical Setting: Priamar Fortress

The museum is housed in the Priamar Fortress, a grand structure that stands as a testament to the city's storied past. Built in the 16th century by the Republic of Genoa, the fortress itself is a marvel of military architecture. The Archaeological Museum of Savona occupies the ground and first floors of the Palazzo della Loggia, a part of the fortress that has been meticulously excavated to reveal layers of history dating back to the protohistoric era. The museum's location within the fortress adds an extra layer of intrigue, as visitors can explore both the exhibits and the historical setting in which they are displayed.

Unveiling the Past: The Museum's Collection

The museum's collection is a testament to the tireless efforts of the Istituto Internazionale di Studi Liguri, which has conducted extensive archaeological excavations in and around Savona for over sixty years. An impressive 92% of the artifacts on display come from these excavations, providing a comprehensive overview of the region's history. The exhibits are arranged chronologically, allowing visitors to trace the development of Savona from its earliest settlements to the medieval and modern periods.

Ground Floor: A Journey Through Time

As you enter the museum, you are welcomed by the medieval Sala ad Ombrello, which serves as the ticket office and reception area. From here, you move into the second room, where a fascinating array of mosaics, marble reliefs, glassware, and ceramics from the Roman era await. The ground floor also features some of the oldest artifacts in the museum's collection, including items from the protohistoric period to the late antiquity and early medieval times. One of the highlights of this floor is the excavation area of the Byzantine necropolis (4th-7th centuries AD), where visitors can see the remnants of the Liguri Sabazi village and the early phases of settlement in the area.

First Floor: The Medieval and Modern Eras

Ascending to the first floor, you enter a realm dedicated to the medieval and modern history of Savona. This floor was completely redesigned in 2013-2014 to provide a more immersive experience. The exhibits here focus on the city's vibrant ceramic production, which began in the late 12th century and established Savona as one of the most important ceramic centers of the medieval period. The display includes numerous examples of imported ceramics, highlighting the city's extensive maritime trade with the Mediterranean region.

Special Exhibits: San Domenico and the Cassari District

Two sections of the first floor are dedicated to specific historical areas of Savona. The first explores the church and convent of San Domenico, along with the surrounding medieval district. The second section delves into the Cassari district, providing insights into the daily lives and artisanal activities of its medieval inhabitants. Another noteworthy section is devoted to the ten oratories of the Confraternities that once stood on the Priamar. These structures, along with the entire district, were demolished in the 1540s to make way for the Genoese fortress, with further destruction occurring during the fortress's expansion in the 17th and 18th centuries.

A Living Museum: Ongoing Research and Discoveries

The Archaeological Museum of Savona is not just a repository of artifacts; it is a living museum that continues to evolve with new discoveries. The Istituto Internazionale di Studi Liguri remains actively involved in archaeological research, constantly updating the museum's exhibits with new findings. This dynamic approach ensures that the museum remains a vibrant and engaging destination for visitors, offering fresh perspectives on the region's history.

Conclusion: A Must-Visit Destination

In conclusion, the Archaeological Museum of Savona is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the rich history of this beautiful Italian city. Its unique setting within the Priamar Fortress, combined with its extensive and meticulously curated collection, makes it a fascinating and educational experience. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a casual visitor, the museum offers a captivating journey through time, revealing the layers of history that have shaped Savona into the vibrant city it is today.