Old National Bank Building

The Old National Bank Building, now known as the U.S. Bank Building, stands as a towering testament to Spokane's architectural ambition and historical significance. As the first skyscraper in the Inland Northwest, completed in 1910, it has long been a symbol of the city's growth and prosperity. With its striking height of 219 feet, it was once the tallest building in Washington State, a title it held until 1911.

The History of the Old National Bank Building

The story of the Old National Bank Building begins in 1891 with the founding of the Old National Bank of Spokane. As the bank flourished, it sought a headquarters that would reflect its stature in the region. A national design competition was held, ultimately won by the esteemed D.H. Burnham & Company of Chicago. Known for their work on some of America's most iconic buildings, the firm crafted a design in the Chicago School style, adorned with Beaux-Arts features.

Construction of the building began in March 1910 and was completed in just eight months, opening to the public in January 1911. Remarkably, 90 percent of the building was rented out upon completion, a testament to its appeal and the financial backing from local bankers. The project was completed without a mortgage, costing $1,300,000, a significant sum at the time.

Architectural Grandeur

The Old National Bank Building is a marvel of early 20th-century architecture. Utilizing fireproofed steel frame construction, the exterior is faced with semi-enamel terra cotta, creating a striking contrast with the forest green-painted wood window frames. The first level is crowned with a four-foot Vermont granite cornice, while the upper floors feature a grand arcade from the twelfth to the fifteenth floor.

Inside, the building was equally impressive. Two entrances off Riverside Avenue led to a grand lobby with granite ionic columns and a clerestory space. The office tower entrance provided immediate access to the elevator lobby, where Otis Elevator Company elevators serviced the building. This design facilitated smooth movement throughout the building, accommodating the bustling activity of its tenants.

State-of-the-Art Banking Features

The Old National Bank Building was not just an architectural gem but also a hub of modern banking technology. The basement housed a massive vault, with a door weighing thirty-six tons and walls lined with multiple layers of steel for maximum security. This vault was the largest private vault in the Northwest, underscoring the bank's commitment to safety and innovation.

Renovations Through the Years

Over the years, the Old National Bank Building has undergone significant renovations. The first major renovation in the early 1920s introduced a mezzanine level, enhancing the lobby's grandeur. A more dramatic renovation in 1963 altered the interior appearance, lowering the lobby ceiling and removing the iconic granite ionic columns. Despite these changes, the building's exterior remains a prominent feature of the Spokane skyline.

In a nod to its historical significance, the building participated in a lighting contest, winning a national award for its illuminated facade. Today, the building is occupied by U.S. Bank, continuing its legacy as a center of commerce and finance.

Exploring the Old National Bank Building

Visitors to Spokane should not miss the opportunity to explore this historic landmark. The building's exterior, with its intricate terra cotta detailing and towering arcade, is a sight to behold. Inside, the echoes of its grand past can still be felt, offering a glimpse into the early 20th century's architectural and technological advancements.

While the interior has changed over the years, the spirit of innovation and progress that defined its construction remains alive. The Old National Bank Building is more than just a piece of Spokane's history; it is a symbol of the city's enduring legacy and its role in shaping the Inland Northwest.

In conclusion, the Old National Bank Building stands as a monument to Spokane's past, a beacon of its architectural prowess, and a testament to its economic resilience. Whether you're an architecture enthusiast or a history buff, this iconic skyscraper offers a fascinating journey through time, making it a must-visit destination in the heart of Spokane.