St Martin's Church in Stamford, Lincolnshire, is a remarkable gem of historical and architectural significance. Known formally as the Church of St Martin Without, Stamford Baron, this Grade I listed parish church stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of the area south of the River Welland.
The origins of St Martin's Church date back to the 12th century when it was first erected between 1133 and 1147 by Martin de Vecti, also known as Martin de Bec, the Abbot of Peterborough. He dedicated the church to St Martin, the saint whose name he bore. The church has witnessed centuries of history, including the turbulent times during the Wars of the Roses. It is believed that the church suffered damage in 1461 at the hands of Lancastrian forces. By 1473, the church was reported to be in a ruinous state, necessitating a significant rebuilding effort. The reconstruction began in 1482 and was completed in 1485, showcasing the Perpendicular Gothic style that was prevalent during that period.
St Martin's Church is a splendid example of Perpendicular Gothic architecture, characterized by its tall, slender windows and intricate stonework. The church's tower, with its battlements and pinnacles, is a striking feature that dominates the skyline. The majority of the medieval colored glass in the church was acquired by the Earl of Exeter from the Church of the Holy Trinity at Tattershall in 1754, adding to the church's visual splendor.
The church underwent significant renovations in the 19th century. In 1843, Edward Browning re-ordered the church, installing new pews and a new pulpit. The Cecil Chapel, which houses the tombs of the prominent Cecil family, was extended to the north in 1865. This chapel is a must-visit for those interested in the history of the Cecil family, including monuments to Sir Richard Cecil, William Cecil (the first Lord Burghley), and John Cecil, the 5th Earl of Exeter.
The church tower houses a ring of six bells, all cast in 1850 by Charles and George Mears. The tenor bell weighs a substantial 1,505 pounds (683 kg). The church's organ, originally located in a gallery at the west end, was replaced in 1890 by a new instrument crafted by Bevington. The dedication service saw performances by Haydn Keeton, the organist of Peterborough Cathedral, and Haydon Hare. The organ remains a central feature of the church's musical life.
St Martin's Church is home to numerous memorials and monuments that pay tribute to notable figures from history. Among them are memorials to Sir Richard Cecil, who died in 1555, and William Cecil, the 1st Baron Burghley, who passed away in 1598. The church also holds the tomb of Dutch portrait painter William Wissing, who died in 1687, and is buried in the churchyard. The intricate and ornate monuments within the church are a testament to the craftsmanship of the period and provide a fascinating glimpse into the lives of those commemorated.
In the early 20th century, the church saw further enhancements, including a new screen and pulpit with carvings by Mahomet Thomas Phillips, created while working at Bowman & Sons. These additions blend seamlessly with the church's historic elements, ensuring that St Martin's Church continues to be a living, evolving place of worship and community.
A visit to St Martin's Church offers a unique opportunity to explore centuries of history and architectural beauty. As you step inside, you will be greeted by the serene and reverent atmosphere that has been preserved through the ages. The church's stained glass windows, intricate stone carvings, and historic monuments create a visual and spiritual feast for visitors.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, St Martin's Church in Stamford is a destination that should not be missed. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and the stories of the people commemorated within its walls make it a truly remarkable place to visit.
In conclusion, St Martin's Church stands as a beacon of history and heritage in Stamford. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, yet it remains a steadfast symbol of the community's enduring spirit and faith. A visit to this historic church is not just a journey through time but also an opportunity to connect with the rich tapestry of Stamford's past.
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