Haus Markt 16

In the heart of Steinfurt, a small town in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany, lies a gem of Renaissance architecture that stands as a testament to the region's rich history and cultural heritage. This gem is none other than the Haus Markt 16, also known as the Beamtenhaus Kestering. With its striking stepped gable and vibrant facade, this building is not just an architectural marvel but also a historical treasure trove that offers a glimpse into the past.

The Origins of Haus Markt 16

The story of Haus Markt 16 begins in the year 1648, a year that marked the end of the Thirty Years' War with the Peace of Westphalia. Amidst the ruins and desolation left by the war, the Kestering couple, Adelheid Huberts and Casper Kestering, embarked on an ambitious project to construct a new home. Casper Kestering, a court judge and administrator of the County of Steinfurt, and his wife, who hailed from a wealthy professor's family, decided to build their residence on the foundations of a medieval predecessor.

The design of the house was heavily influenced by Casper Kestering's studies in the Netherlands, resulting in a structure that resembles a Dutch canal house. This influence is most evident in the house's distinctive stepped gable, a feature that sets it apart from other buildings in the area. The house was constructed in one go, as evidenced by dendrochronological studies, which show that all the wood samples from the house date back to 1648.

Architectural Highlights

One of the most striking features of Haus Markt 16 is its facade. The vibrant red and white color scheme, combined with the large windows and the stepped gable, make it a prominent landmark in Steinfurt. The initials of the builders, Adelheid and Casper Kestering, can be found in the shields held by the two stone lions that flank the entrance, adding a personalized touch to the building.

Inside, the house boasts several architectural and decorative highlights. The ground floor originally housed the kitchen, while the first floor contained Casper Kestering's office. The office is adorned with green color decorations that are still visible on the ceiling today. The house also featured two elaborate sandstone fireplaces, one of which depicted Adam and Eve and is now located in the town library at the market. The other fireplace, which had been lost for a long time, was rediscovered in the basement of the city archive and has since been reinstalled in its original location on the first floor.

The Justitia Fireplace

One of the most fascinating features of Haus Markt 16 is the Justitia fireplace, located in the living room. This fireplace, dating back to 1648, depicts the figure of Justice holding a sword and scales, without a blindfold. The mantelpiece bears two inscriptions: August. imper. Pietate et iustitia principes dii fiunt (Through piety and justice, princes become gods) and I. Timote 6. La piete avec contentement d'esprit est un grand gain (It is a great gain to be godly and content). The choice of French for the inscriptions is a nod to Kestering's studies in Orleans and reflects the diplomatic language of the time.

Transformation and Modern Era

In 1776, the house found a new occupant in the form of Professor Wilhelm Christian Erpenbeck, a professor of medicine. Initially renting the house, Erpenbeck eventually purchased it in 1787 and undertook a significant renovation two years later. The large room facing the market was divided into four smaller rooms, and the Justitia fireplace was moved from the back room to the front. The staircase from the ground floor to the first floor also dates back to this period of renovation.

A Living Piece of History

Today, Haus Markt 16 stands as a living piece of history, a building that has witnessed centuries of change and transformation. Its walls tell stories of resilience, ambition, and cultural exchange. Visitors to Steinfurt can marvel at its architectural beauty and delve into its rich history, gaining insights into the lives of the people who once called it home.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, Haus Markt 16 offers a unique and enriching experience. As you stand before its grand facade and explore its historic interiors, you can't help but feel a deep connection to the past and an appreciation for the craftsmanship and vision that brought this remarkable building to life.

In conclusion, Haus Markt 16 is more than just a building; it is a symbol of Steinfurt's enduring heritage and a testament to the town's ability to preserve its historical treasures. A visit to this remarkable house is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the lives and aspirations of those who shaped its history. So, the next time you find yourself in Steinfurt, make sure to pay a visit to Haus Markt 16 and immerse yourself in its captivating story.