Bummerlhaus

In the charming town of Steyr, nestled in Upper Austria, lies a gem of medieval architecture known as the Bummerlhaus. This Gothic townhouse, with its origins tracing back to the 13th century, stands proudly on Stadtplatz 32, showcasing a blend of historical significance and architectural splendor. The Bummerlhaus is not just a building; it is a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of Steyr, making it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.

The Historical Tapestry of Bummerlhaus

The Bummerlhaus first entered the annals of history in 1450, although its core likely dates back to the 13th century. The name Bummerlhaus is believed to have originated from the sign of a former inn, Zum goldenen Löwen (The Golden Lion). The lion on the sign was humorously referred to as Bummerl (puppy) by the local residents, giving the house its unique name.

The house's ownership can be traced back to the 15th century, with Mert Pandorffer being one of its earliest known proprietors. Pandorffer, who served as the Kastner and Rentmeister of Steyr, passed the house to his son Wolfgang in 1456. By 1473, the house had changed hands to the affluent merchant Georg Prandtstetter for 1000 gulden. Prandtstetter's renovations likely gave the Bummerlhaus much of its current form. The year 1497, inscribed on the façade, suggests that significant work was commissioned by Hans Prandtstetter, Georg's heir and a former mayor of Steyr.

Throughout the centuries, the Bummerlhaus witnessed various owners, including influential councilmen and merchants who traded in iron, steel, grain, and Venetian goods. In the 17th century, the house remained a hub of commerce, specifically in wine and other trades. By 1898, the Bummerlhaus had transformed into an inn, and later, an iron trade establishment until 1964. The Volkskreditbank then acquired the building, initiating a substantial renovation that preserved its historical essence while adapting it for modern use.

Architectural Marvels of Bummerlhaus

The Bummerlhaus is celebrated as one of Austria's finest examples of late Gothic civil architecture. Its design is quintessentially Steyr, featuring a Vorderhaus (front house) with an ornate façade facing the Stadtplatz, a Hinterhaus (back house), and three courtyards adorned with arcades. The steep, hipped roof, typical of medieval architecture, dominates the structure, while a square tower at its core hints at its origins as a medieval residence.

The façade of the Bummerlhaus is a visual delight, with a projecting stone balcony on the first floor that spans the entire width of the house. This balcony is adorned with decorative arcades and a rich frieze featuring quatrefoil tracery, lying beneath five asymmetrically arranged windows. Above the balcony, the gable wall, constructed from brick, features blind arcades and a steep, hipped roof with a loft hatch. A biforate late Gothic window with finely crafted stone pillars and arches is the centerpiece of the gable wall.

Exploring the Interior and Its Treasures

Inside the Bummerlhaus, visitors can find a rich array of Gothic architectural elements. The house chapel, located on the upper floor, is a highlight, illuminated by four narrow late Gothic windows. The chapel's altar piece, Ascension of Christ by the painter Martin Johann Schmidt (known as Kremser Schmidt), adds to its allure. The intricately decorated door frame, adorned with five trefoil motifs, is another exquisite feature.

The first floor of the Vorderhaus boasts elaborately designed wooden ceilings, reflecting the wealth and status of its original builders. In the third courtyard, a partially freestanding late Gothic spiral staircase connects the building to the elevated garden, providing access to the Berggasse.

Modern-Day Bummerlhaus

Today, the Bummerlhaus stands as a harmonious blend of medieval and modern elements. In 1994, a restoration project focused on preserving the building's historical integrity while creating a spacious office unit in the attic. The façade facing the Stadtplatz underwent a much-needed stone restoration and gable wall renovation in 2000, ensuring that this architectural jewel continues to shine.

The Bummerlhaus is not just a relic of the past but a vibrant part of Steyr's present, embodying the town's rich history and cultural heritage. Its walls whisper stories of bygone eras, making it an unmissable attraction for anyone visiting this picturesque Austrian town.