Florida State Capitol

In the heart of downtown Tallahassee, Florida, at the intersection of Apalachee Parkway and South Monroe Street, stands a beacon of the state's rich political history and architectural grandeur: the Florida State Capitol. This iconic complex, consisting of the Historic Capitol and the New Capitol, is a must-visit for anyone intrigued by history, politics, or simply the allure of grand structures.

The Historic Capitol

The Historic Capitol, often referred to as the Old Capitol, is a testament to Florida's enduring legacy. Originally completed in 1845, just before Florida became the 27th state of the United States, the structure has seen numerous expansions and renovations. The most notable transformation occurred in 1902 when architect Frank Pierce Milburn added the now-iconic classical dome.

As you step inside the Historic Capitol, you'll find yourself transported back in time. The building has been meticulously restored to its 1902 appearance, featuring the Governor's Suite, the Supreme Court, the House of Representatives and Senate chambers, and the rotunda. The halls echo with the footsteps of past legislators and governors, making it easy to imagine the heated debates and monumental decisions that once took place here.

Today, the Historic Capitol houses the Florida Historic Capitol Museum. Managed by the Florida Legislature, this museum offers an immersive experience into the state's political history. From exhibits showcasing Florida's governors to displays on the legislative process, the museum is a treasure trove of information for history buffs and casual visitors alike.

The New Capitol

Directly behind the Historic Capitol towers the New Capitol, a striking 22-story building completed in 1977. Its modernist design, a stark contrast to the classical architecture of the Old Capitol, symbolizes Florida's growth and development. Designed by the architectural firms of Edward Durell Stone and Reynolds, Smith & Hills, the New Capitol is a testament to the state's forward-thinking spirit.

The New Capitol houses the executive and legislative offices, including the chambers of the Florida Senate and the Florida House of Representatives. Visitors can explore the lower levels, where they'll find the Governor's office, the Cabinet members' offices, and various committee meeting rooms. The fourth floor is home to the legislative chambers, with public viewing galleries on the fifth floor, offering a unique glimpse into the workings of Florida's government.

One of the highlights of the New Capitol is the observation deck on the 22nd floor. From here, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Tallahassee and the surrounding areas, a sight that is particularly breathtaking at sunset. The deck offers a unique perspective on the city's layout and the lush greenery that characterizes the region.

Capitol Grounds and Points of Interest

The Capitol Complex is more than just a collection of buildings; it's a vibrant hub of history and culture. The grounds are dotted with various monuments and memorials that pay tribute to significant events and individuals in Florida's history.

On the northeast corner of the Capitol Complex, you'll find the Florida Sri Chinmoy Peace State Marker, a symbol of the state's commitment to peace and harmony. East of the House Office Building stands a replica of the Liberty Bell, a gift to the citizens of Florida as part of the 1950 United States Savings Bonds Independence Drive.

Within the Capitol Courtyard is a memorial dedicated to Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., a poignant reminder of the civil rights leader's enduring legacy. Nearby, the Florida Fraternal Order of Police Law Enforcement Memorial honors law enforcement officers who have died in the line of duty, their names etched in stone as a testament to their sacrifice.

On the lawn of the Old Capitol, two marble obelisks stand as silent sentinels. The northern obelisk is the Leon County Civil War Memorial, commemorating Floridian Confederate soldiers who fought in the U.S. Civil War. These monuments serve as powerful reminders of the state's complex and multifaceted history.

Notable Features Inside the Capitol

Inside the New Capitol, the Plaza Level holds several notable features. In the Rotunda, a bronze cast of the State Seal is mounted on terra verde marble, surrounded by smaller seals representing the nations and kingdoms that have held sovereignty over Florida, including France, Spain, Great Britain, the Confederate States of America, and the United States.

North of the Rotunda, visitors can explore the Florida Women's Hall of Fame and the Fallen Firefighters Wall of Honor. To the south, the Florida Artists Hall of Fame and a memorial for Florida's Medal of Honor recipients offer further insights into the state's rich cultural and historical tapestry.

One unique feature is the Heritage Chapel, a meditative space designed for quiet reflection. Opposite the chapel, a plaque honors Senator Lee Weissenborn, whose efforts to move the Capitol to Orlando ultimately led to the construction of the New Capitol building.

The west Plaza Level is home to the Florida Welcome Center, where visitors can pick up maps, brochures, and self-guided tour pamphlets. The center also features the Images of the Sunshine State murals by Florida artist James Rosenquist, a vibrant celebration of the state's natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Conclusion

The Florida State Capitol is more than just a government building; it's a living monument to the state's dynamic history and its ongoing journey. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a political junkie, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to the Capitol Complex in Tallahassee offers a fascinating glimpse into the past, present, and future of the Sunshine State. So, take a step back in time at the Historic Capitol, marvel at the modernist New Capitol, and explore the rich tapestry of monuments and memorials that dot the Capitol grounds. The Florida State Capitol is a place where history comes alive, and every corner has a story to tell.