The Taunton Green Historic District, located in the heart of Taunton, Massachusetts, is an enchanting blend of history, architecture, and community spirit. This district, centered around the town green, offers visitors a delightful experience as they explore its rich past and vibrant present. Established in the 1740s, the green has been a central gathering place for centuries, playing a significant role in the town's history and development.
Originally given to the town in 1743 as a militia training ground, the Taunton Green has seen its fair share of history. In its early days, the green was a sprawling 88 acres, though it has since been reduced in size due to surrounding development. In the 18th century, Taunton's early commercial center was located southeast of the present center, where the Taunton and Mill Rivers converge. Early industries, such as sawmills and gristmills, flourished along the Mill River, contributing to the town's growth.
One of the most significant historical events associated with Taunton Green occurred on October 21, 1774, when local residents gathered to raise the Taunton Flag. This flag, with its distinctive Liberty and Union motto, was hoisted on a 112-foot liberty pole in defiance of King George III. The flag still flies proudly on the green today, symbolizing the town's enduring spirit of independence.
In 1859, a devastating fire destroyed many buildings east of the green, leading to a period of significant growth and the construction of brick buildings that still stand today. Over the years, Taunton Green has been a gathering place for troops heading to war, and monuments on the green honor soldiers from all the wars in which local citizens have participated. One notable monument is The Hiker, a statue by Theo Alice Ruggles Kitson that commemorates American soldiers who fought in the Spanish-American War, the Boxer Rebellion, and the Philippine-American War.
Visitors to Taunton Green Historic District will find a charming blend of historical landmarks and vibrant community spaces. The green itself is a roughly square area surrounded by historic buildings, many of which date back to the 19th century. Some of the notable buildings include the J.R. Tallman & Co., Inc. building (1913), the Crocker Building (1898), and the Boys & Girls Club of Taunton (1913).
As you stroll around the green, you'll come across the Union Block (1860) on Main Street, the Taylor Building (1889) on Taunton Green, and the Jones Block (1874) on Broadway. Each of these buildings has its own unique architectural style and historical significance, contributing to the district's overall charm.
One of the most magical times to visit Taunton Green is during the holiday season. Since 1914, the green has been the site of the city's annual holiday light display, attracting visitors from all over the area. This festive tradition has earned Taunton the nickname The Christmas City. The dazzling lights and decorations create a whimsical atmosphere that delights both young and old, making it a must-see during the winter months.
Taunton Green is home to several monuments that pay tribute to the town's rich history and the sacrifices of its citizens. In addition to The Hiker statue, visitors can find other memorials dedicated to soldiers from various wars. These monuments serve as poignant reminders of the bravery and dedication of those who have served their country.
The historic district is not just about the green itself but also the surrounding buildings that add to its character. The Bank Blocks (c. 1855) on Taunton Green, the Donovan Building (c. 1900) on Broadway, and the United States Post Office (1932) are just a few examples of the architectural gems that can be found in the area. Each building tells a story of Taunton's past, offering a glimpse into the town's evolution over the centuries.
Today, Taunton Green continues to be a vibrant community hub, hosting various events and gatherings throughout the year. From farmers' markets to outdoor concerts, there's always something happening on the green. The district's blend of historical significance and modern-day activities makes it a lively and engaging place to visit.
In conclusion, the Taunton Green Historic District is a captivating destination that offers visitors a rich tapestry of history, architecture, and community spirit. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking for a charming place to explore, Taunton Green has something for everyone. Its storied past and vibrant present make it a must-visit location in Taunton, Massachusetts.
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