Old Main

Old Main, nestled in the heart of Arizona State University's Tempe campus, stands as a testament to the rich history and architectural beauty of the late 19th century. This iconic building, completed in 1898, is the oldest on the campus, and its Victorian Queen Anne style with Richardsonian Romanesque influences offers a visual treat for architecture enthusiasts and casual visitors alike.

The Historical Significance of Old Main

Old Main's story begins in 1894 when construction commenced, and by February 1898, it was ready to open its doors. Originally, the building housed classrooms, an auditorium known as the Assembly Hall, and a library. Its significance to Tempe and the university is profound, as it played a pivotal role in shaping the educational landscape of the region. Notably, in 1911, Theodore Roosevelt delivered a speech on its steps during the dedication of the Roosevelt Dam, envisioning a future of prosperity for the Salt River Valley.

For decades, Old Main was the largest structure in the Salt River Valley, symbolizing the growth and potential of both the area and the institution. Its designation as a historic place in 1985, coinciding with ASU's centennial, sparked a wave of interest in its restoration. By 1996, thanks to a $5.7 million campaign led by the ASU Alumni Association, Old Main was beautifully restored to reflect its original glory.

Architectural Marvel

Old Main is a striking example of architectural elegance. The building, measuring 30-by-135 feet, is set on a granite base and features a hipped and projecting gabled pressed-metal roof adorned with castellated cresting and metal ridge finials. The entrance is graced by a red sandstone stairway, inviting visitors to explore its historic halls.

The northern facade, facing University Drive, is particularly captivating with its two projecting gables. The two-story porch, which was removed at some point in history, has been meticulously restored, adding to the building's charm. The windows and doors are framed with stone lintels, and the upper-level windows on the north side boast circular arches, while those on the south side feature segmented ones. Stone courses wrap around the building at the window sill level, adding a touch of sophistication.

Exploring Old Main

A visit to Old Main is like stepping back in time. As you ascend the grand sandstone stairway, imagine the countless students and faculty who have walked these steps over the decades. Inside, the building's rich history is palpable, with its restored features offering a glimpse into the past.

The Assembly Hall, once bustling with academic activity, now serves as a venue for special events, preserving its legacy as a center of learning and community engagement. The library, which once housed a wealth of knowledge, stands as a reminder of the building's educational roots.

The Legacy of Theodore Roosevelt's Visit

One of the most memorable moments in Old Main's history was the visit of Theodore Roosevelt in 1911. Standing on the steps of this historic building, Roosevelt spoke of the transformative power of the Roosevelt Dam and the potential it held for Arizona's future. His vision of a thriving Salt River Valley, once a mere dream, has become a reality, with the area now a bustling metropolitan hub.

Restoration and Preservation

The restoration of Old Main was a labor of love, driven by a desire to preserve its historical and architectural significance. The efforts to refurbish the building were part of ASU's $400 million Campaign for Leadership, highlighting the importance of maintaining this cherished landmark.

The removal of the fire stair added in 1953 and the restoration of the two-story porch were key elements of the renovation, ensuring that Old Main retained its original aesthetic. Today, it stands as a proud symbol of ASU's heritage and a beacon of its commitment to preserving the past while embracing the future.

A Must-Visit Landmark

Old Main is more than just a building; it's a piece of Arizona's history. Its walls echo the stories of countless students, educators, and visionaries who have passed through its halls. For visitors to Tempe, a trip to Old Main is a journey through time, offering insights into the evolution of education and the growth of a vibrant community.

Whether you're an architecture aficionado, a history buff, or simply curious about the past, Old Main promises a captivating experience. As you stand before this magnificent structure, take a moment to appreciate the craftsmanship, the history, and the enduring legacy of a building that has witnessed the transformation of a region and its people.