Nestled in the charming town of Ternat, Belgium, Kruikenburg Castle, known locally as Kruikenburg, stands as a testament to the rich tapestry of history and architecture that defines this region. Just a short distance west of Brussels, this captivating water castle invites visitors to explore its storied past and admire its unique architectural features.
The origins of Kruikenburg Castle date back to the early 12th century. Initially constructed as a defensive watchtower by the lords of Wezemaal, its strategic position near the border of the County of Flanders made it a significant fortification for the Duchy of Brabant. The castle's intriguing name is derived from the stone jugs, or kruiken, that once adorned its towers, topped with weather vanes that danced with the wind.
Throughout the centuries, Kruikenburg Castle has undergone numerous transformations. In the 14th century, it became the residence of the knight Everaard t'Serclaes, a notable figure in Brussels' history. He purchased the lordship and converted the stronghold into a moated residential castle. During his tenure, t'Serclaes added an ice cellar and a secret passageway to the nearby Saint Gertrude's Church, which now serves as a wine cellar.
The architectural evolution of Kruikenburg Castle is a journey through time. Originally designed in a U-shape with three wings enclosing a courtyard, the structure features round towers at its corners, with the entrance tower standing square. Over the years, the castle transitioned from a medieval fortress to a more refined residence. The 17th and 18th centuries saw significant renovations, including the enlargement of windows and the renewal of exterior walls, blending Romanesque elements with more modern styles.
A distinctive feature of Kruikenburg Castle is the golden jug that crowns the tower above the entrance gate. This gleaming symbol pays homage to the castle's name and the legends surrounding it. Stories tell of the people of Ternat seeking refuge in the castle, bringing jugs to sustain them during uncertain times. Another tale suggests that the name Kruikenburg may originate from kriek, referring to cherry orchards that once surrounded the fortress.
From the 16th to the 19th century, the De Fourneau family resided in Kruikenburg Castle, further enhancing its grandeur. In 1662, the estate was elevated to a county under their stewardship. Although the French abolished the county, the castle endured, continuing to bear witness to the passage of time. In the early 20th century, the De Lichtervelde family called it home, and today, it is owned by the Brothers of the Christian Schools, housing part of the De Brug primary school.
The surrounding park, now owned by the municipality of Ternat, is open to the public, offering a serene escape into nature. While the once-moated castle now shares its grounds with modern additions, such as school buildings, the historical essence remains intact. Visitors can stroll through the park, imagining the days when the castle was encircled by water, a formidable barrier against invaders.
Kruikenburg Castle's influence extends beyond its walls, leaving an indelible mark on the town of Ternat. The municipal flag, featuring a silver lion on a red field, pays tribute to the coat of arms of Count t'Serclaes. The fusion of Ternat, Sint-Katherina-Lombeek, and Wambeek in 1976 revived the historical entity of the County of Ternat or Kruikenburg, preserving its legacy for future generations.
In conclusion, Kruikenburg Castle is more than just a historical monument; it is a living narrative of the region's past. Its walls echo with the stories of knights, noble families, and the resilient spirit of the people who sought refuge within its embrace. A visit to Kruikenburg Castle is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the architectural and cultural heritage of Ternat, making it a must-see destination for history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike.
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