Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-ten-Poelkerk

In the heart of Tienen, Belgium, stands the majestic Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-ten-Poelkerk, a stunning example of Gothic architecture that has graced the Grote Markt since the 13th century. This remarkable church, also known as the Church of Our Lady of the Pool, draws visitors not only for its architectural beauty but also for the legends and history that surround it.

The Legend Behind the Church

The name Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-ten-Poelkerk originates from a captivating legend dating back to the 12th century. According to the tale, a respectable man was murdered, and his body was thrown into a nearby pond, known as Haspoel. A woman prophesied that a temple would rise from this very pond. The pond, believed to be a site of miracles, led Duke John I of Brabant to commission the construction of a church in honor of this prophecy. Thus, the Church of Our Lady of the Pool was born, forever entwining the site with a sense of mystique and wonder.

Architectural Marvel

The church is a masterpiece of Brabantine Gothic architecture, constructed primarily from Gobertange limestone, with additional stones from Zichem, Namur, and Mézières. The building process began in the mid-14th century under the guidance of architect Jean d’Oisy, who initiated the construction of the choir and the southern side chapel. The church’s construction continued in phases, with contributions from various architects over the centuries.

Between 1383 and 1410, Jacob van Tienen and Botson de Racour carried the work forward, followed by Sulpitius van Vorst, who oversaw the construction of the transept and the crossing tower from 1410 to 1438. Jan II Keldermans completed the southern and northern arms of the transept between 1439 and 1463. However, a construction error during the vaulting led to the collapse of the choir, which was later reconstructed by Matthijs de Layens between 1465 and 1470. The church nave was never completed, resulting in the 70-meter-high crossing tower serving as a kind of west tower.

Despite being declared finished around 1470, the church underwent numerous repairs and restorations over the centuries, including significant rebuilding after the destruction of Tienen in 1635 and various other restorations in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Musical Heritage

The Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-ten-Poelkerk is not just a feast for the eyes; it also holds a rich musical heritage. The church houses a romantic organ built in 1857 by the Merklin-Schütze workshop, featuring 25 registers across two manuals and a pedal. This instrument, despite undergoing controversial restorations in the late 20th century, remains a testament to the evolution of organ building in the 19th century. The current organist, Bruno Bruyninckx, also teaches at the Tienen music school, ensuring the continuation of the church’s musical traditions.

In addition to the organ, the church has a vibrant choral history. Evidence of singing dates back hundreds of years, with the formation of a children’s choir in 1971 by Father E.H. Evrard Vandervelpen. Under the direction of Kurt Bikkembergs, this choir expanded into a large choral family known as Capella Beatae Mariae ad Lacum, contributing to the church’s rich cultural tapestry.

Exploring the Church

Visitors to the Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-ten-Poelkerk can marvel at its grand façade, intricate stone carvings, and towering spire that dominates the skyline of Tienen. The church’s interior, with its soaring ceilings and beautiful stained glass windows, offers a serene and contemplative atmosphere. The artificial cave beneath the church, which still showcases one of the sources that fed the Haspoel pond, adds a unique element to the visit, connecting the present with the ancient legend of the site.

The church’s historical significance, combined with its architectural beauty and cultural richness, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring Tienen. Whether you are drawn by the legend, the music, or the Gothic splendor, the Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-ten-Poelkerk promises an unforgettable experience that captures the essence of this charming Belgian town.

In conclusion, the Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-ten-Poelkerk is more than just a church; it is a symbol of Tienen’s history, culture, and enduring spirit. Its walls tell stories of faith, artistry, and resilience, inviting visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in the rich heritage of this remarkable landmark.