In the heart of Třebíč, nestled on the southwestern corner of Karlovo náměstí, stands the enchanting Painted House, or Malovaný dům, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture. This captivating structure is more than just a building; it's a canvas that tells stories of the past through its intricate sgrafito designs, drawing visitors into a world of art and history.
The Painted House was constructed in the late 16th century by a Venetian merchant named Francesco Calligardi. Originally serving as a colonial goods store, the house quickly became a focal point in the town's bustling marketplace. Over the years, it changed hands several times, each owner leaving a unique imprint on its history. By the early 17th century, the house was known as the Františkovský dům, a name that lingered even as its stunning sgrafito facade was covered and later rediscovered in 1903, thanks to the efforts of Professor Josef Kozlanský from the Třebíč Gymnasium.
The Painted House has withstood the test of time, including a period in the 1970s when structural issues caused its walls to lean dangerously into the street. After extensive renovations, it reopened in 1987, once again revealing its magnificent sgrafito to the public. Today, the house serves not only as a historical monument but also as a cultural hub, hosting exhibitions and events that celebrate the rich artistic heritage of the region.
The true allure of the Painted House lies in its exquisite sgrafito, which adorns the exterior walls with a tapestry of stories. Beneath the eaves, scenes of hunters and wolves come to life, while biblical figures stand solemnly between the windows. The oriel window is a focal point, adorned with a depiction of the Virgin Mary accompanied by three angels, a testament to the spiritual and artistic values of the time.
On the side facing Hasskova Street, figures clad in hunting attire add a touch of worldly elegance, while on the left side of the house, a woman playing a lute and other secular characters are surrounded by intricate ornamental designs. The lower portion of the facade is decorated with portraits of townspeople, offering a glimpse into the lives of those who once walked the cobblestone streets of Třebíč.
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Beyond its historical and artistic significance, the Painted House is a vibrant cultural center. Since 2017, it has been home to the Kaiserpanorama, a stereoscopic viewing device that offers a digital yet nostalgically authentic glimpse into the past. This unique attraction allows visitors to experience the magic of stereoscopic images, a dream realized by the director of the Vysočina Museum, Jaroslav Martínek.
The house is also a venue for a variety of exhibitions that celebrate local and international artists. In recent years, it has hosted exhibitions such as the works of Miroslav Řídký and František Mertl, as well as thematic displays like Miss Einstein and A Century, Our Endless Story, which explore the shared history of the Czech and Slovak peoples. These exhibitions offer a dynamic blend of art, history, and culture, making the Painted House a must-visit destination for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.
Visiting the Painted House is akin to stepping back in time. As you wander through its halls and gaze upon the intricate sgrafito, you're transported to an era where art and architecture were inextricably linked. The house's rich history and cultural significance make it a cornerstone of Třebíč's heritage, a place where the past and present converge in a harmonious celebration of creativity and community.
Whether you're an art lover, a history enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Painted House offers a unique and enriching experience. Its walls whisper stories of merchants and artists, of townspeople and travelers, inviting you to become a part of its ongoing narrative. So, when you find yourself in Třebíč, take a moment to explore this remarkable building, and let the Painted House leave an indelible mark on your journey through the Czech Republic.
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