The Musée des Ursulines de Trois-Rivières, nestled in the heart of Old Trois-Rivières, offers a captivating journey through time. This museum, housed in the historic Ursuline Monastery, is a treasure trove of history, culture, and art that tells the story of the Ursuline nuns and their profound impact on the region.
The Ursuline community in Trois-Rivières has a rich and storied past that dates back to the late 17th century. At that time, the burgeoning town of Trois-Rivières, founded in 1634, was home to 32 families who were in dire need of healthcare and education for their daughters. Despite the demand, no community of hospital workers or teachers had yet settled in the area.
In response to this need, Bishop Saint-Vallier of Quebec requested that the Ursulines send a few nuns to Trois-Rivières to fulfill these roles. Although the Ursulines were primarily educators and not hospital workers, they agreed to the bishop's request with the assurance that their healthcare duties would be temporary. Little did they know, these few years would extend to nearly 200 years.
On October 10, 1697, three Ursuline nuns from Quebec arrived in Trois-Rivières by boat: Marie Drouet de Jésus, the superior; Mother Marie Le Vaillant de Ste-Cécile; and Sister Françoise Gravel de Ste-Anne. They were soon joined by two more nuns, Mother Marie Drouard de St-Michel and Marie-Madeline Amiot de la Conception. Initially, they taught both Indigenous and French girls from prominent local families.
The first two years of the Ursuline community's existence were spent in the governor's house, known as the King's House, located on the Platon. By 1699, they had moved into their monastery. The early years were marked by hard work, frequent epidemics, and extreme poverty, leading to several premature deaths. Despite these challenges, the community grew, and by the 250th anniversary, they numbered nearly 300 nuns.
In 2019, the monastery ceased to be inhabited by nuns, but the museum remains open, preserving the legacy of the Ursuline community.
Today, the Musée des Ursulines de Trois-Rivières houses over 15,000 objects that provide a comprehensive look at the history of the Ursuline community, as well as the development of Trois-Rivières and the surrounding region. The museum features both permanent and temporary exhibitions, offering visitors a diverse range of experiences.
One of the highlights of the museum is the More than 300 Years of Living Memory exhibition, which showcases the material and memorial heritage of the Ursuline community. This exhibition provides a fascinating glimpse into the lives and contributions of the Ursuline nuns over the centuries.
In addition to the permanent exhibition, the museum also hosts a new temporary exhibition each year, ensuring that there is always something fresh and exciting for repeat visitors. These temporary exhibitions often explore different aspects of the Ursuline legacy or broader historical and cultural themes.
A visit to the Musée des Ursulines would not be complete without a guided tour of the historic Ursuline Chapel. Constructed between 1714 and 1715, the chapel has undergone several reconstructions and renovations over the years, with significant work done in 1752-1753, 1806-1808, and 1896-1897.
The chapel's façade is adorned with rusticated stones and dressed stone ornaments, while its interior is a feast for the eyes, featuring stunning frescoes and sculptures. Visitors can admire the works of renowned artists such as Luigi Capello, Joseph Légaré, Antoine Plamondon, and local craftsman François Normand.
The chapel is not only a place of worship but also a testament to the artistic and architectural prowess of the period. Its beauty and historical significance make it a must-see for anyone visiting the museum.
The Ursuline Monastery and its grounds are a serene and picturesque setting, perfect for a leisurely stroll. The well-preserved buildings and tranquil gardens offer a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life. As you wander through the grounds, you can almost hear the echoes of the past and feel the presence of the Ursuline nuns who once called this place home.
The Musée des Ursulines de Trois-Rivières is more than just a museum; it is a living testament to the resilience, dedication, and faith of the Ursuline nuns. Their legacy continues to inspire and educate visitors, providing a unique window into the history of Trois-Rivières and the enduring impact of the Ursuline community.
Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply looking for a peaceful and enriching experience, the Musée des Ursulines de Trois-Rivières is a destination that should not be missed. Step back in time and immerse yourself in the fascinating world of the Ursuline nuns and their remarkable contributions to the region.
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