National University Library of Turin

In the heart of Turin, Italy, stands the magnificent National University Library of Turin, known locally as the Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria di Torino. This grand institution, with its rich history and vast collection, is a treasure trove for book lovers, history enthusiasts, and curious tourists alike. Founded in 1720, the library has grown and evolved over the centuries, surviving wars, fires, and the test of time to become one of Italy’s most important public libraries.

The Birth and Early Years

The National University Library of Turin owes its origins to Duke Victor Amadeus II of Savoy, who in 1720 decided to combine the ducal library's 14,000 volumes with the book collection of the Royal University of Turin. This union marked the beginning of a library that would grow to house hundreds of thousands of volumes. By 1729, the library had its own regulations, and local printers were required to deposit copies of their works, ensuring a steady growth of its collection.

A Century of Growth and Acquisition

Throughout the 19th century, the library expanded significantly. It was during this period that the library acquired many valuable manuscripts and books from various sources, including the renowned Scriptorium of Bobbio. Notable acquisitions came from illustrious academics and nobility, such as the historian Pietro Giannone and the count Cesare di Saluzzo. By 1873, the library was declared a national library, boasting a collection of 250,000 volumes, 4,200 manuscripts, and 1,000 incunabula.

Tragedy and Recovery

The 20th century brought both disaster and resilience to the National University Library of Turin. In 1904, a devastating fire destroyed a significant portion of the library’s collection, including 1,500 rare manuscripts and 30,000 volumes. The library’s response was swift and determined. Efforts were made to salvage and restore the damaged manuscripts, and a new restoration laboratory was established, the first of its kind in Italy. The library's plight garnered international attention, leading to numerous donations that helped rebuild its collection.

Modern Era and Architectural Marvel

The library's current home, in the former stables of Palazzo Carignano, was completed between 1958 and 1972. The architects preserved the historical façade while constructing a modern facility to house the library's extensive collection. The building, located in Piazza Carlo Alberto, stands as a testament to the library’s enduring legacy and commitment to preserving knowledge.

A Treasure Trove of Knowledge

Today, the National University Library of Turin holds an impressive collection of 763,833 printed volumes, 2,095 periodicals, 4,554 manuscripts, 1,603 incunabula, and 10,063 16th-century prints. Among its most prized possessions is the Foà-Giordano Collection, which includes nearly all the autograph scores of the composer Antonio Vivaldi, as well as works by other renowned musicians such as Alessandro Stradella and Giovanni Battista Viotti.

Exploring the Library

Visitors to the National University Library of Turin can immerse themselves in its rich history and vast collections. The library offers a glimpse into centuries of knowledge, with manuscripts and books that span a wide range of subjects and eras. The building itself is a blend of historical and modern architecture, creating a unique atmosphere for study and exploration.

Events and Exhibitions

The library is not just a place for quiet study; it also hosts various events and exhibitions throughout the year. These events provide an opportunity for the public to engage with the library’s collections and learn more about the history and culture of Turin and beyond. From lectures and workshops to special exhibitions, there is always something happening at the National University Library of Turin.

A Symbol of Resilience and Knowledge

The National University Library of Turin stands as a symbol of resilience and the enduring power of knowledge. Despite the challenges it has faced over the centuries, the library continues to thrive and serve as a vital resource for scholars, students, and the general public. Its rich collections and beautiful architecture make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the cultural and historical treasures of Turin.

In conclusion, the National University Library of Turin is more than just a repository of books; it is a living testament to the pursuit of knowledge and the preservation of history. Whether you are a bibliophile, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to this remarkable library will leave you inspired and enriched.