In the heart of the vibrant city of Ústí nad Labem stands the Magistrát města Ústí nad Labem, a fascinating architectural gem that captures the spirit and history of the region. This government building not only serves as the administrative hub but also stands as a testament to the city's evolving architectural styles and its historical journey.
The Magistrát města Ústí nad Labem is a unique blend of two distinct architectural styles, reflecting the changing times and tastes. The older section of the building was constructed between 1956 and 1961, showcasing the elegant Brussels style, a design movement that emerged in response to the modernist trends of the mid-20th century. This part of the building was the brainchild of architects Jan Gabriel, Jiří Fojt, and Jiří Nenadál, who infused it with a sense of modernity and grace.
The newer addition, completed in 1985, was designed by architect Rudolf Bergr. This extension complements the older structure, creating a cohesive yet dynamic architectural ensemble. Together, these parts form a block that houses not only the city magistrate but also other essential institutions like the municipal and state police, the labor office, and the State Environmental Fund.
As you approach the Magistrát, you'll notice its strategic location at Lidické náměstí, surrounded by bustling streets and the lively atmosphere of the city center. The building complex is bordered by Dlouhá Street to the north, Velká Hradební to the west, Zámečnická to the south, and Mírové náměstí to the east. Despite being composed of two separate structures from different eras, the buildings seamlessly connect, creating an open courtyard accessible from both the east and west.
This central courtyard is a tranquil oasis amidst the urban hustle, adorned with carefully manicured greenery, fountains, and a striking sculpture titled Rodina by Ivan Záleský, crafted in 1987. The magistrate's presence enhances the overall aesthetic of the square, which is also graced by the baroque architecture of the nearby theater.
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The older section of the magistrate building is designed in an irregular H-shape, with its main facade facing Lidické náměstí. This part of the structure boasts a six-story central block flanked by three-story wings, with a prominent hall extending across nearly three floors. The facade is characterized by its striking use of materials, including a mix of brick and stone, lending it a timeless elegance.
One of the most intriguing features of this building is its elevated central section, supported by dark gray concrete columns. This design choice allows for pedestrian passage beneath the building, creating a sense of openness and accessibility. The facade's color palette ranges from shades of blue-gray to earthy red and brown, adding depth and character to the structure.
The newer addition to the magistrate complex continues the architectural dialogue with its predecessor, maintaining a harmonious balance between old and new. This section is slightly longer, with a stepped design that adds visual interest and depth. Despite its modernity, it respects the height and scale of the older building, ensuring that the two parts coexist in architectural harmony.
The building's facade features a series of rectangular windows, punctuated by sleek lines and subtle decorative elements. This design not only enhances the building's aesthetic appeal but also ensures that it remains a functional and efficient space for the city's administrative needs.
The site of the Magistrát města Ústí nad Labem has a rich history, having once been home to older buildings that were damaged during the bombings of 1945. In the post-war years, various proposals were made to redevelop the area, culminating in the construction of the current magistrate building. The design by Jan Gabriel, Jiří Fojt, and Jiří Nenadál was eventually chosen, drawing inspiration from earlier architectural visions.
In 1965, a metal relief titled Alegorie na chemický průmysl by Eva Kmentová and Olbram Zoubek was added to the facade of the assembly hall, further enriching the building's cultural significance. Although the relief was later removed and stored in the city museum, it remains an integral part of the building's history.
In conclusion, the Magistrát města Ústí nad Labem is more than just an administrative building; it is a symbol of the city's resilience and adaptability. Its architectural elegance and historical significance make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the rich cultural tapestry of Ústí nad Labem.
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