In the heart of Valencia, Spain, stands the majestic Plaza de Toros de Valencia, a grand bullring that has been a central part of the city's cultural and social life for over a century. Known locally as Plaza de toros de Valencia, this neoclassical architectural marvel is as much a symbol of Valencia as the oranges that bear its name.
Constructed between 1850 and 1859, the Plaza de Toros de Valencia is an impressive example of neoclassical architecture. Designed by the Valencian architect Sebastián Monleón Estellés, the bullring was inspired by the Roman Colosseum and the amphitheater of Nîmes in France. Its structure is characterized by a polygonal body of 48 sides, with a diameter of 108 meters on the exterior and 47.5 meters in the ruedo (the circular area where the bullfights take place). The facade is made of exposed brick, featuring four porticoed galleries with arches that add to its monumental appearance.
The bullring's design incorporates elements of classical Doric style, with an emphasis on symmetry and proportion. The lower gallery features escarzano arches, while the three upper galleries are adorned with semicircular arches, all crowned with a stone balustrade. The use of finely crafted brick and wood, along with early cast iron columns, gives the structure a sense of transparency and functionality.
The history of the Plaza de Toros de Valencia is rich and varied. Officially inaugurated on June 22, 1859, the bullring quickly became a focal point for bullfighting in the region. Over the years, it has hosted numerous significant events, including the farewell of the legendary bullfighter Lagartijo in 1893 and the first execution of the chicuelina pass by Manuel Jiménez Moreno Chicuelo in 1922.
During the Spanish Civil War, the Plaza de Toros de Valencia was repurposed as a prison and concentration camp by Franco's forces. It is estimated that around 10,000 prisoners passed through its gates, with many more packed into its stands and corridors. After the war, the bullfighting tradition resumed, and the bullring continued to be a prominent venue for various events.
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Today, the Plaza de Toros de Valencia remains a vibrant part of the city's cultural landscape. It can accommodate up to 12,884 spectators, making it one of the largest bullrings in Spain. Besides bullfighting, the venue hosts a wide range of events, including concerts, sports competitions, and cultural festivals. One of the most notable events is the Feria de Fallas, a traditional festival held in March that features bullfights, fireworks, and other festivities.
The bullring has undergone several renovations over the years to enhance its functionality and comfort for spectators. In the 1960s, architect Luis Albert led a significant renovation that included reducing the ruedo to create more seating, replacing wooden seats with concrete ones, expanding the vomitories, and upgrading the restrooms. The removal of the fence that separated the bullring from the surrounding streets created an open space that highlights the building's grandeur.
Visitors to the Plaza de Toros de Valencia can explore its rich history and architectural beauty through guided tours. The tours provide access to various parts of the bullring, including the stands, the ruedo, and the museum. The Museo Taurino de Valencia, located within the bullring, is one of the oldest bullfighting museums in Spain. It houses a fascinating collection of bullfighting memorabilia, including costumes, photographs, and posters, offering insights into the history and tradition of bullfighting in Valencia.
At the main entrance of the Plaza de Toros de Valencia stands a monument dedicated to Manolo Montoliu, a beloved banderillero who tragically lost his life in 1992 during a bullfight in Seville. Montoliu is remembered as a legendary figure in the world of bullfighting, and his monument serves as a poignant reminder of the bravery and skill of those who participate in this traditional Spanish spectacle.
The Plaza de Toros de Valencia is not just a venue for bullfighting; it is a symbol of the city's rich cultural heritage and architectural splendor. Whether you are a fan of bullfighting or simply interested in exploring Valencia's history, a visit to this iconic bullring is a must. Its imposing structure, fascinating history, and vibrant atmosphere make it an unforgettable destination for tourists and locals alike.
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