National Library of Malta

The National Library of Malta, or Bibljoteka Nazzjonali ta' Malta, stands as a beacon of knowledge and history in the heart of Valletta. This neoclassical gem invites visitors to explore its storied past and the treasures it holds within its walls. Nestled in the bustling Republic Square, the library is not just a repository of books but a testament to Malta's rich cultural heritage.

The Historic Roots of the National Library of Malta

The origins of the National Library of Malta trace back to 1555, when Grand Master Claude de la Sengle decreed that the books of deceased members of the Order of St. John should be preserved. However, it was not until the 18th century that the library began to take its current form. In 1760, the passionate bibliophile Louis Guérin de Tencin purchased a significant collection of books, laying the foundation for a public library.

Officially established in 1776 by Grand Master Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc, the library was initially housed in a building known as Il Forfantone. However, as the collection grew, a new home was needed. Stefano Ittar, a Polish-Italian architect, was commissioned to design the current building, which was completed in 1796. The library was inaugurated in 1812 and has since evolved into a legal deposit library, boasting the largest collection of Melitensia alongside the University of Malta.

A Neoclassical Architectural Marvel

The National Library of Malta is a striking example of early neoclassical architecture. Its symmetrical façade is adorned with Doric and Ionic columns, creating a grand and inviting entrance. The building’s monumental staircase leads visitors to the upper floors, offering a glimpse into the elegance and sophistication of 18th-century design.

Stefano Ittar's vision was continued by his son Sebastiano, ensuring that the library's construction was completed after Stefano's death. Today, the building is a Grade 1 national monument and is listed on the National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands, preserving its architectural and historical significance for future generations.

Exploring the Library's Collections

Inside, the National Library of Malta houses an impressive array of collections that span centuries. Among its treasures is the Pie Postulatio Voluntatis, a papal bull issued by Pope Paschal II in 1113, confirming the establishment of the Order of St. John. The library also holds the archives of the Order, the University of Mdina, and the University of Valletta, providing invaluable resources for historians and researchers.

Visitors can marvel at the library's collection of 1,617 codices and manuscripts, as well as 60 incunabula, including works by Quintilian and Plautus. The extensive Melitensia collection features books, pamphlets, and newspapers by Maltese authors or related to Malta, offering a comprehensive look at the island's literary and cultural history.

A Journey Through Time

Walking through the National Library of Malta is like stepping back in time. The serene reading rooms and meticulously organized shelves invite visitors to lose themselves in the pages of history. The library's atmosphere is one of quiet reverence, where the past meets the present in a harmonious blend of knowledge and discovery.

For those interested in cartography, the library's collection of maps from the 16th to the 20th century provides fascinating insights into the changing landscapes of Malta and beyond. From road maps to fortification plans, these maps offer a visual journey through time, showcasing the evolution of the island and its strategic significance in the Mediterranean.

A Cultural and Historical Treasure

The National Library of Malta is more than just a building filled with books. It is a living testament to the resilience and richness of Maltese culture. As you explore its halls, you are not only uncovering the stories of the past but also witnessing the ongoing preservation of Malta's national heritage.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a scholar, or simply a curious traveler, the National Library of Malta offers a unique and enriching experience. Its collections and architecture provide a window into the soul of Malta, inviting visitors to delve deeper into the island's fascinating history and culture.

In conclusion, a visit to the National Library of Malta is a journey through time and knowledge. It stands as a proud guardian of Malta's past, preserving its stories and treasures for future generations to discover and cherish. As you leave its grand halls, you carry with you a piece of Malta's enduring legacy, a reminder of the power of knowledge and the beauty of history.