Edificio Ex Intendencia

The Edificio Ex Intendencia, also known locally as the Edificio Armada de Chile, is a stunning architectural gem located in the heart of Valparaíso, Chile. This magnificent structure, steeped in history and grandeur, stands proudly in Plaza Sotomayor, offering a glimpse into the city’s rich past and its enduring connection to the sea.

The History of Edificio Ex Intendencia

Originally built as the Intendancy Building, the Edificio Ex Intendencia has a storied past that reflects the dynamic history of Valparaíso. The site initially housed a customs building designed by English architect Juan Stevenson in 1831. However, by the late 19th century, the structure was showing signs of wear due to frequent earthquakes and winter floods, leading to its demolition in 1900.

In the wake of the devastating 1906 Valparaíso earthquake, a new architectural competition was held to design a building that would serve as the new Intendancy of Valparaíso and the Provincial Government House. The winning design by architect Ernesto Urquieta drew inspiration from French neoclassical palaces and resulted in the five-story masterpiece we see today. Completed in 1910, the building quickly became a hub for political and social gatherings, hosting everything from aristocratic balls to presidential meetings.

Exploring the Architecture

The Edificio Ex Intendencia is a testament to neoclassical design, characterized by its elegant proportions and intricate details. The façade features a harmonious blend of volumes, with decorative plaster and artificial stone elements that create a rhythm of entrances and projections. The building is crowned with mansard roofs and a central dome, giving it an air of European sophistication.

Inside, visitors can admire the preserved 19th-century furnishings imported from Paris, including exquisite chandeliers and a grand marble staircase that leads to the upper floors. The interior is designed with both function and elegance in mind, with the first three floors originally intended for offices and the top floors serving as residential quarters for the Intendant and visiting dignitaries.

A Symbol of Resilience and Change

Throughout its history, the Edificio Ex Intendencia has witnessed significant events that have shaped Chile. During the military dictatorship from 1973 to 1990, the building was repurposed as the headquarters for the Chilean Navy, a role it continues to serve today. Despite its military association, the building remains a symbol of resilience, having survived numerous earthquakes and political upheavals.

In 1979, the building was declared a National Monument, recognizing its architectural and historical significance. Extensive restoration efforts in the early 21st century have ensured that its original beauty is preserved, including the restoration of its vibrant blue façade, reminiscent of its original color.

Visiting the Edificio Ex Intendencia

A visit to the Edificio Ex Intendencia offers a unique opportunity to delve into the history of Valparaíso. While the building is not open to the public due to its current use by the navy, its exterior alone is worth the visit. The structure is a focal point of Plaza Sotomayor, where visitors can enjoy the surrounding historic district, which includes other important landmarks and the Monument to the Heroes of Iquique.

For those interested in Chilean history and architecture, a stroll around the plaza provides a deeper appreciation of the city’s cultural heritage. The nearby Naval Museum and other historic sites offer further insights into Valparaíso’s maritime legacy.

An Enduring Legacy

The Edificio Ex Intendencia stands as a proud testament to the rich history and vibrant culture of Valparaíso. Its elegant design and storied past continue to captivate visitors from around the world, making it an unmissable landmark for anyone exploring this UNESCO World Heritage city. Whether you’re an architecture enthusiast or a history buff, the Edificio Ex Intendencia is sure to leave a lasting impression, embodying the spirit and resilience of Valparaíso.