The William McCallum House, an architectural gem nestled in the heart of Valparaiso, Indiana, is a testament to the grandeur and elegance of the Italianate style. This historic residence, built in 1887, invites visitors to step back in time and explore the rich heritage of this picturesque town. With its intricate design and storied past, the McCallum House stands as a proud symbol of Valparaiso's architectural and cultural legacy.
The story of the William McCallum House begins in 1884 when William McCallum, a Canadian immigrant and successful dry goods merchant, purchased the property on the northwest corner of Main and College Avenue. By 1885, construction was underway, and the house was completed in 1887, costing approximately $10,500. Designed and built by Henry Lemster, the house exemplifies the Italianate style, characterized by its brick masonry, deep eaves, and thick cornice features.
William McCallum, along with his wife Susan and their two children, made this house their home. McCallum's business acumen was evident as he transitioned from running his own store to joining the prominent firm of Specht-Finney-Skinner, a department store that opened in 1899. Despite his advancing age, McCallum continued to work as a dry goods salesman well into his eighties, as recorded in the 1930 Census.
Over the years, the house underwent several changes, including a renumbering of its address due to the city's evolving street system. Originally listed as 81 East Main, the house's address changed multiple times before settling on 507 Lincolnway when Main Street was renamed in honor of the Lincoln Highway's dedication in 1928.
The William McCallum House is a stunning example of Italianate architecture, a style that gained popularity in the United States during the mid-19th century. The house's asymmetrical design, low hip-and-gable roof system, and English bond brick exterior walls create a visually striking presence. The deep eaves and thick cornice features, adorned with wooden double brackets, add to the house's grandeur.
One of the most captivating features of the house is its front façade, which includes a Colonial Revival porch supported by two wooden Tuscan columns. Above the front door, a rectangular glass transom with beveled and leaded white glass showcases the house number in red, adding a touch of elegance. The two-story bay window on the west side of the porch, with its floor-to-ceiling windows and sandstone sills, further enhances the house's architectural beauty.
Stepping inside the William McCallum House, visitors are greeted by a spacious and well-preserved interior that spans approximately 5,000 square feet. The house boasts a variety of rooms, each with its own unique charm and historical significance. The front parlor, with its large windows and intricate woodwork, offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of the McCallum family.
The back parlor, equally impressive, provides a cozy yet elegant space for gatherings and social events. The library, located adjacent to the vestibule, is a haven for book lovers, with its rich wooden shelves and quiet ambiance. The dining room, perfect for hosting lavish dinners, showcases period-appropriate furnishings and décor.
The family room, added during renovations in the mid-20th century, features a fireplace that adds warmth and character to the space. The kitchen, a blend of historical charm and modern convenience, serves as the heart of the home. The house also includes a garage and a terrace, providing additional space for relaxation and leisure.
Throughout its history, the William McCallum House has undergone several renovations to preserve its architectural integrity and adapt to changing times. In the 1930s, Glen and Clara Dean purchased the house and made significant updates, including the installation of indoor plumbing by the Valparaiso Plumbing Company. They also replaced the original poplar flooring with oak and discovered and restored the house's original interior shutters.
In the 1950s, the house changed hands again, and Mrs. Von Doehren added a family room with a fireplace, a garage, and a white clapboard bump-out on the west side of the kitchen. The house was divided into three apartments during this period, reflecting the evolving needs of its residents.
In the 1980s, the house was inherited by Harriet Troxel, who, along with her husband Bob, began the process of converting it back into a single-family residence. Their daughter, Sharon Swihart, continued this effort when she moved into the house in 2001, ensuring that the McCallum House remains a cherished family home.
Today, the William McCallum House stands as a proud reminder of Valparaiso's rich history and architectural heritage. Its inclusion on the National Register of Historic Structures underscores its significance as a prime example of Italianate architecture. Visitors to Valparaiso can admire the house's stunning exterior, explore its beautifully preserved interior, and imagine the lives of the families who called it home.
The William McCallum House is not just a historic residence; it is a living legacy that continues to captivate and inspire all who have the privilege of experiencing its timeless beauty.
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