Tikkurila Old railway station

Tikkurila Old railway station, known locally as Tikkurilan vanha asemarakennus, stands as a testament to the rich historical tapestry of Vantaa, Finland. This charming red-brick building, now home to the Vantaa City Museum, is an architectural gem that transports visitors back to the 19th century, offering a fascinating glimpse into Finland’s railway heritage and the broader historical context of the region.

The Birth of Tikkurila Old Railway Station

Constructed in 1862, Tikkurila Old railway station is one of the original stations on Finland's first railway line, which connected Helsinki to Hämeenlinna. Designed by the renowned architect Carl Albert Edelfelt, the station is a beautiful example of the historical revival style that was popular in the late 1800s. The station's red-brick structure is adorned with intricate details, showcasing a blend of Neo-Renaissance and Neo-Gothic elements, evident in its arched windows and decorative cornices.

The station was strategically important due to its location at the intersection of the railway and the old Turku–Viipuri road, making it a crucial hub for passengers and goods. Interestingly, Tikkurila was one of only three stations on the line to be constructed from brick, a decision influenced by the area's abundant clay resources, which made brick production feasible. The other two brick stations were the termini at Helsinki and Hämeenlinna, emphasizing Tikkurila's significance in the early days of Finnish rail travel.

A Journey Through Time

For over a century, Tikkurila Old railway station served as a bustling center of activity. It was a vital link in the network, facilitating travel and commerce. The ground floor of the station originally housed ticket offices and separate waiting rooms for first, second, and third-class passengers, each with its own access to the platform. The second floor was reserved for the station master's residence, while the third floor provided accommodation for railway staff.

The station's importance was further highlighted by the extensive railway complex that surrounded it, including warehouses, a water tower for steam locomotives, and residential buildings for railway workers. However, by the late 20th century, the station's role diminished as modern facilities took over, leading to its closure in 1977 when a new station was built nearby.

Revival and Restoration

In the 1980s, recognizing the historical value of the building, the City of Vantaa undertook a significant restoration project. The station was carefully restored to its former glory, preserving its architectural integrity while adapting it for a new purpose. In 1990, the building reopened as the Vantaa City Museum, providing a new lease of life for this historic structure.

Today, the museum occupies the first two floors of the building, offering a range of exhibitions that delve into Vantaa's history, culture, and the evolution of the railway. The third floor houses the museum's offices and archives, ensuring that the building remains a vibrant hub of activity, much like it was in its heyday.

Architectural Highlights

The architectural charm of Tikkurila Old railway station is undeniable. The building's three stories are constructed from locally produced red bricks, with decorative elements that reflect the stylistic trends of the 19th century. The façade is characterized by its symmetrical design, with arched windows and doorways that add a touch of elegance. The intricate brickwork and ornamental details, such as the cornices and circular windows, are a testament to the craftsmanship of the era.

Inside, the restoration has retained many of the original features, providing a sense of stepping back in time. The high ceilings, large windows, and period-appropriate furnishings create an authentic atmosphere, allowing visitors to imagine the hustle and bustle of the station during its operational years.

Exploring the Vantaa City Museum

A visit to the Vantaa City Museum within Tikkurila Old railway station is a journey through the rich history of the region. The museum's exhibitions cover a wide range of topics, from the early days of the railway to the development of Vantaa as a city. Interactive displays and multimedia presentations bring the past to life, making it an engaging experience for visitors of all ages.

One of the highlights is the permanent exhibition that tells the story of the station itself, showcasing artifacts, photographs, and documents that illustrate its historical significance. Temporary exhibitions often explore broader themes, offering fresh perspectives on local history and culture.

A Symbol of Heritage

Tikkurila Old railway station is more than just a building; it is a symbol of Vantaa's heritage and a reminder of the transformative power of the railway. Its preservation as a museum ensures that future generations can appreciate the role it played in shaping the city and the country. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to Tikkurila Old railway station is a rewarding experience that offers a unique insight into Finland's past.