Musée Alphonse-Georges-Poulain

Tucked away in the charming town of Vernon in the Eure department of northern France, the Musée Alphonse-Georges-Poulain, also known locally as the Musée Blanche Hoschedé-Monet, is a hidden gem that offers a captivating journey through art, history, and regional heritage. This quaint yet enriching museum, housed in two historic buildings, has been a beacon of cultural preservation since its establishment in 1983.

The History of Musée Alphonse-Georges-Poulain

The roots of the Musée Alphonse-Georges-Poulain trace back to the mid-19th century. In 1862, the Brécourt family donated a fascinating collection of 2,000 stuffed birds and numerous butterfly specimens to the town of Vernon. Initially displayed in the town hall, these natural history collections unfortunately suffered extensive damage over the years, primarily due to pest infestations.

The museum owes much of its present form to Alphonse-Georges Poulain, a regional historian and archaeologist who became the curator of the town's collections in 1920. Poulain's dedication to unearthing and preserving artifacts from the Gallo-Roman and early medieval periods significantly enriched the museum's holdings. His legacy continues to be celebrated, as the museum proudly bears his name.

In 1964, the museum's collection received a substantial boost when Yvan Lamberty gifted a large collection of works by Théophile Alexandre Steinlen to the town. This generous donation spurred the decision to establish a dedicated museum space, leading to the acquisition and restoration of the historic buildings that now house the museum.

The Museum Buildings

The Musée Alphonse-Georges-Poulain is an architectural delight, with its oldest section, the Maison Benac, dating back to 1577. This timber-framed house, adorned with a charming sculpture of the Virgin Mary and the Archangel Gabriel, is a testament to the rich architectural heritage of Vernon. The Maison Benac was expanded in the 17th century to include a grand hôtel particulier, which later served various roles, including a hotel and a gendarmerie, before being transformed into the museum we see today.

The museum complex's restoration was a meticulous process, ensuring that the historical integrity of the buildings was preserved while adapting them to serve as a modern museum. The result is a harmonious blend of historical charm and contemporary functionality, making the Musée Alphonse-Georges-Poulain a delightful place to explore.

Exploring the Collections

The museum's collections are a rich tapestry of prehistory, archaeology, regional history, and fine arts. Each section offers a unique glimpse into different facets of Vernon's past and the broader cultural landscape of the region.

The prehistory section boasts an array of fascinating artifacts, including Neolithic hand axes and stone tools. The archaeological collection is equally impressive, featuring ancient coins, Roman oil lamps, and other relics that offer a window into the lives of the region's early inhabitants.

The regional history section is a treasure trove of historical documents, photographs, and objects that tell the story of Vernon's evolution over the centuries. Highlights include antique porcelain, 19th-century swords, and even a World War II rifle, each piece adding a layer of depth to the narrative of the town's past.

The Art Collections

Art enthusiasts will find much to admire in the museum's extensive art collections. The graphic arts section is particularly notable for its collection of drawings by Théophile Alexandre Steinlen, whose works capture the spirit and character of his era with remarkable skill.

The painting collection spans the 19th and 20th centuries, featuring works by renowned animal painters such as Louis de Monard, Paul Jouve, and Roger Reboussin. The museum also houses sculptures by artists like Rembrandt Bugatti and François Pompon, adding a three-dimensional aspect to its artistic offerings.

Landscape paintings from the 19th century are another highlight, with works by artists such as Rosa Bonheur, Jules Bastien-Lepage, and Charles-François Daubigny. These paintings beautifully capture the natural beauty and rural charm of the region, offering visitors a visual feast of scenic vistas.

Impressionist Treasures

No visit to the Musée Alphonse-Georges-Poulain would be complete without admiring its impressive collection of Impressionist art. The museum proudly displays two works by Claude Monet, who lived in nearby Giverny for many years. Monet's Falaise à Pourville, soleil couchant and a tondo featuring water lilies are among the highlights of the collection, generously donated by Monet's son Michel in 1965.

Blanche Hoschedé-Monet, Monet's daughter-in-law and a talented painter in her own right, is also well represented in the museum. Her paintings Plage de la Côte normande and L’étang de Giverny offer a glimpse into her artistic vision and her close connection to the Giverny landscape.

The museum's Impressionist collection also includes works by Theodore Earl Butler, an American painter who was part of the Giverny artist colony. His landscapes Paysage au bord de l'eau and Coucher de soleil à Veules les Roses reflect the vibrant colors and dynamic compositions characteristic of the Impressionist movement.

The Nabis and Beyond

The Musée Alphonse-Georges-Poulain also boasts a fine collection of works by the Nabis, a group of post-Impressionist avant-garde artists. Notable pieces include Maurice Denis's Enfants dans le bois de Silencio and Prise de voile, Édouard Vuillard's Femmes dans un parc, and Felix Vallotton's Le Château-Gaillard et la place des Andelys.

Additionally, the museum houses works by Pierre Bonnard, who lived in Vernon from 1912 to 1938. His paintings Vue du balcon sur la Seine and Vallée de la Seine provide a captivating glimpse into his unique artistic style and his deep connection to the Seine River landscape.

The museum's diverse collection also includes works by Steinlen, ranging from wartime scenes like Les Permissionnaires to evocative animal portraits such as Lion en cage.

Special Exhibitions and Events

The Musée Alphonse-Georges-Poulain regularly hosts special exhibitions and events that delve into various aspects of art, history, and regional culture. Past exhibitions have included retrospectives on artists like Robert Noir and Pierre Maubert, thematic displays such as Victor Hugo et l’enfance, and explorations of significant historical events like the Liberation of Vernon in 1944.

In conclusion, the Musée Alphonse-Georges-Poulain is more than just a museum; it is a vibrant cultural hub that celebrates the rich heritage of Vernon and its surrounding region. Whether you are an art aficionado, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, this delightful museum offers a wealth of treasures waiting to be discovered. So, the next time you find yourself in Vernon, be sure to set aside some time to explore the Musée Alphonse-Georges-Poulain – you won't be disappointed!