Södertorg

Södertorg in Visby, a charming square nestled just inside the historic Söderport, offers a delightful blend of history, culture, and modern-day charm. As one of the key entry points to Visby, especially for travelers arriving from the south, Södertorg has long been a bustling hub of activity. Its cobblestone streets and historic buildings provide a picturesque setting that captures the essence of this medieval town on the island of Gotland.

The Rich History of Södertorg

The story of Södertorg is woven into the very fabric of Visby’s history. During the medieval period, the area known as Söderklint, where Södertorg is situated, was predominantly agricultural land. It wasn’t until the late 1600s that buildings began to sprout up, transforming the landscape into a more urban setting. The open space that would become Södertorg remained largely undeveloped, serving as a vital route from Söderport to the bustling harbor.

By the 1700s, the area around Södertorg had evolved significantly. The once sparse landscape now featured large wooden houses with courtyards and outbuildings. These structures housed the town's burgeoning population and supported a variety of trades, including brewing and smithing. The presence of an artillery yard in the area underscored its strategic importance, with the open space serving as a drill field known as Artilleriplan.

Södertorg in the 19th Century

The 19th century marked a period of transformation for Södertorg. It became a vibrant marketplace, with vendors selling wood, hay, and straw. The square officially adopted the name Södertorg in 1850, and by 1862, it had become a bustling public market. The introduction of an acetylene lamp in the center of the square brought a modern touch, albeit briefly, as it proved too costly to maintain.

During this time, the square was paved with cobblestones, a feature that still adds to its charm today. The surrounding buildings, many of which date back to the 1700s, continued to shape the character of Södertorg, with new constructions adding to the architectural tapestry of the area.

Modern-Day Södertorg

Today, Södertorg is a lively focal point in Visby, offering a mix of historical allure and contemporary attractions. The square is home to a variety of shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a popular spot for both locals and visitors. The Visby Springbrunn, a fountain created by sculptor Carl Fagerberg in 1916, adds a touch of elegance to the square. Originally located at S:t Hansplan, it was moved to Södertorg during a renovation project, where it now stands as a centerpiece.

In recent years, Södertorg has embraced its role as a social gathering place. A boule court and bar were added in 2019, enhancing the square’s appeal as a community hub. The mix of historical buildings and modern amenities makes Södertorg a perfect spot to relax and soak in the unique atmosphere of Visby.

The Scandal Houses of Södertorg

No visit to Södertorg would be complete without a glimpse of the so-called Scandal Houses. These two buildings, Södertorg 12 and Södertorg 14, have a storied past that adds a layer of intrigue to the square. Södertorg 12, built in 1910, initially stood out due to its height and size, earning its scandalous moniker. A fire in 1957 led to significant renovations, reducing its height and altering its exterior.

Södertorg 14, dating back to 1750, has served various purposes over the years, from an inn to a bakery, and later a Chinese restaurant. Despite its rich history, the building has suffered from neglect, contributing to its reputation as a scandal house.

In conclusion, Södertorg is a vibrant and essential part of Visby’s cultural landscape. Its rich history, combined with its modern-day charm, makes it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this enchanting medieval town. Whether you're wandering through its cobblestone streets, enjoying a coffee at a local café, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, Södertorg offers a unique glimpse into the heart of Visby.