In the heart of Vitoria-Gasteiz, nestled within the lush and historic Paseo Fray Francisco de Vitoria, stands a beacon of Basque heritage and political significance: the Ajuria Enea. This architectural gem, with its elegant façade and storied past, serves as the official residence of the Lehendakari, the President of the Basque Government. As you approach this majestic palace, you're not just visiting a building—you're stepping into a vibrant chapter of the Basque Country's history.
Ajuria Enea's story begins in 1920 when it was crafted by the Swiss architect Alfredo Baeschlin, alongside the contractor Hilarión San Vicente, for the industrialist Serafín Ajuria Urigoitia. The palace is a splendid example of neo-Basque architecture, a style that beautifully marries tradition with grandeur. Its exterior is adorned with a double arcade on the ground floor, and the first floor boasts three central windows unified by balconies and heraldic elements, which hint at the aristocratic flair of its original inhabitants.
The upper floors are a testament to architectural finesse, with semi-circular arched windows and cylindrical corners crowned by flying buttresses. The roofline is a masterpiece in itself, with wide eaves and intricately carved pinnacles reaching skyward, a sight that evokes the elegance and power of this historical residence.
The Ajuria Enea was initially a private residence for the Ajuria family until it changed hands in 1965, becoming a school run by the religious order of the Madres Escolapias. A decade later, it was transformed into the Museum of Basque Art by the Diputación Foral de Álava, opening its doors to art lovers and history enthusiasts alike. This phase was short-lived but marked an essential period where the palace was a cultural hub before its new role as a political landmark.
In 1980, the Basque Government acquired the palace, recognizing its architectural and symbolic value, and it officially became the residence of the Lehendakari. Carlos Garaikoetxea, the first president post-Franco dictatorship, was the inaugural occupant, marking the beginning of a new era for the Basque Country.
Scavenger hunts in Vitoria-Gasteiz
Discover Vitoria-Gasteiz with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Vitoria-Gasteiz with your team!
Today, Ajuria Enea is not just a residence but a symbol of Basque autonomy and governance. The ground floor is reserved for grand receptions and official ceremonies, with its opulent salons and main dining room providing a backdrop for the region's most significant events. The first floor is dedicated to the Lehendakari's offices and meeting rooms, where crucial decisions shaping the Basque Country are made.
The top floor is a private sanctuary for the Lehendakari and their family, a spacious 400 square meters offering privacy and comfort. This area is off-limits to the public, maintaining the personal space of the region's leader amidst the grandeur of the palace.
The palace is enveloped by a botanical garden spanning over a hectare, a tranquil oasis featuring fountains, artificial water channels, and meticulously maintained lawns. This garden not only enhances the beauty of Ajuria Enea but also serves as a serene retreat for reflection and relaxation. The grounds include facilities for security, maintenance, and other services essential for the palace's operation.
For those interested in the logistical intricacies, a tunnel connects Ajuria Enea to the Lehendakaritza building, ensuring the Lehendakari can move securely and efficiently between their residence and office.
While the interior of Ajuria Enea is not open to the public due to its status as a private residence, the exterior and gardens offer a glimpse into the opulence and historical significance of this landmark. Visitors can stroll through the gardens, admire the architectural details, and reflect on the pivotal role this palace plays in the Basque Country's governance and cultural identity.
Ajuria Enea stands as a testament to the resilience and pride of the Basque people, a place where history, politics, and culture converge. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply curious about the Basque Country, Ajuria Enea is a must-visit destination that promises to enrich your understanding of this unique region.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.