Goldschmidthaus, also known locally as Berg-Goldschmidt-Haus, is a historic treasure nestled in the picturesque old town of Warburg, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. This magnificent timber-framed building, constructed in 1538, stands as a testament to the rich cultural tapestry and architectural heritage of the region. With its storied past and striking design, Goldschmidthaus invites visitors to step back in time and explore the lives of those who once called this place home.
Goldschmidthaus is a three-story structure, boasting a length of 18.40 meters and a width of approximately 8.70 meters. Built from oak beams in the traditional half-timbered style, the house features whitewashed and plastered infill panels that create a striking contrast against the dark wooden framework. The building's design is both functional and aesthetically pleasing, with the upper floors jutting out over the ground floor, supported by intricately carved brackets known as “Knaggen.”
The main entrance, with its pointed arch doorway, is adorned with a Latin inscription on the lintel, which reads: completú expensis honesti Johannis Asshoeer Anno M.cccc.xxxviii. iiiixx maii, indicating that the house was completed on May 16, 1538, at the expense of the honorable Johannis Asshoeer. This inscription not only marks the completion date but also highlights the social standing of its original owner.
From its inception, Goldschmidthaus served as a residence and workspace for the Asshoeer family, who were butchers by trade. The house's layout reflects this dual purpose, with a long, wide central hall known as a Deele, which was originally accessible by vehicles and provided ample space for various economic activities. This hall extended 18 meters in length, 4.5 meters in width, and 6 meters in height, offering a vast area for the family's butchering and small-scale farming operations.
Above the Deele, a large storage area extended outwards towards the street, supported by the aforementioned Knaggen. This space, measuring 8 meters by 18 meters, was used to store goods, with additional storage available in the attic. The attic was equipped with a winch mechanism, allowing for the easy transport of goods from the ground floor to the upper levels.
In the early 18th century, the house transitioned from the Asshoeer family to the Berg family, marking the beginning of a new chapter in its history. Salomon Leikes, a Jewish merchant, acquired the house in 1722, and his family undertook significant renovations to adapt the building to their needs. These modifications included the installation of chimneys for improved heating and the addition of a mezzanine floor within the Deele, creating more usable space.
The Berg family, who later adopted the surname Goldschmidt, continued to inhabit and maintain the house for several generations. Their legacy is reflected in the house's current name, Goldschmidthaus. The family's influence extended beyond the walls of their home, contributing to the economic and social fabric of Warburg through their various business ventures.
In the late 19th century, the Goldschmidt family, led by Hesse Goldschmidt, transformed the house into a bustling center of commerce. Specializing in the trade of antiques, particularly Renaissance-era furniture and lighting fixtures, Hesse's passion for these items was so profound that he only sold them when absolutely necessary. This unique business not only sustained the family but also brought a touch of cultural refinement to Warburg.
Following Hesse's death, his widow Sophie and their children continued to reside in Goldschmidthaus, preserving its historical significance and charm. The family's enduring connection to the house is a testament to their deep roots in the community and their commitment to maintaining the architectural and cultural heritage of their home.
Today, Goldschmidthaus stands as a cherished historical landmark, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the past. As you wander through the cobbled streets of Warburg's old town and approach the house, you can't help but be captivated by its timeless beauty and the stories it holds within its walls.
Exploring Goldschmidthaus allows you to experience the evolution of architectural styles and the daily lives of its former inhabitants. From the grand Deele to the cozy sleeping chambers, each room tells a tale of resilience, adaptation, and the enduring human spirit.
Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to Goldschmidthaus is sure to be a memorable and enriching experience. This remarkable building, with its rich history and stunning design, serves as a poignant reminder of the vibrant cultural heritage that continues to shape the town of Warburg.
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