Heilig Kreuz (Waren)

In the charming town of Waren (Müritz) in the heart of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany, lies the Heilig Kreuz Church, a beacon of historical and architectural significance. This Roman Catholic church, built between 1928 and 1929, stands as a testament to the enduring faith and resilience of its community. It is not just a place of worship but a symbol of the town's rich cultural tapestry, offering visitors a glimpse into its storied past.

The History of Heilig Kreuz

The history of Heilig Kreuz is deeply intertwined with the history of Waren itself. The first recorded Roman Catholic service in Waren after the Reformation took place in 1898, marking the beginning of a new chapter for the town's Catholic community. By 1908, a Catholic priest was established in the town, catering to a small but growing congregation. The aftermath of World War I saw a significant increase in the number of Catholics in the area, necessitating the construction of a dedicated church building.

In 1928, the foundation stone for Heilig Kreuz was laid, and by September 14, 1929, the church was consecrated. The construction of the church was a collaborative effort, with significant contributions from Polish workers. The church's architecture, characterized by its simple yet elegant brickwork, reflects the modesty and humility of its congregation. The design of the roof, known as the Zollinger-Lamellendach, is particularly noteworthy, resembling the hull of an upturned ship, symbolizing the church as a vessel of faith.

Architectural Highlights

The Heilig Kreuz Church is a striking example of early 20th-century ecclesiastical architecture. Its exterior is marked by a series of pointed arches and tall windows, which were redesigned in 1969 to enhance their aesthetic appeal. The three entrance portals, crafted in 1979, are adorned with motifs from the Bible, intricately worked into copper sheets, adding a touch of artistry to the church's facade.

One of the most distinctive features of the church is its small bell tower, or Dachreiter, situated on the eastern side of the building. This tower houses a single bell, whose chimes resonate through the town, calling the faithful to prayer. Inside, the inverted ship-like structure of the roof is even more apparent, creating a sense of shelter and sanctuary for those who enter.

Interior and Furnishings

Stepping inside Heilig Kreuz, visitors are greeted by a serene and contemplative atmosphere. The interior is adorned with a modern yet imposing crucifixion group made from teak wood, a work by the renowned artist Rudolf Brückner-Fuhlrott from Weißenfels. This powerful piece of art serves as a focal point for reflection and devotion.

Above the choir loft, visitors can admire the windows designed by Brückner-Fuhlrott, which add a touch of color and light to the space. The church's organ, built in 1967 by Jehmlich Orgelbau Dresden, is another highlight. This instrument, with its 18 registers spread across two manuals and a pedal, was restored in 1994 and continues to fill the church with its majestic sound during services and special events.

The Franciscan Connection

The Heilig Kreuz Church is also home to a small community of Franciscan friars. The Franciscan Order, founded in 1210, has a long history in the region, with the first friars arriving in Mecklenburg in 1236. However, the Reformation led to the dissolution of their convents by 1556. It wasn't until 1998 that Franciscans returned to the area, establishing a presence in Neubrandenburg before moving to Waren in 2004.

Today, the Franciscan friars residing at Heilig Kreuz play an active role in the spiritual and social life of the community. They are involved in pastoral care not only in Waren but also in the nearby towns of Malchow and Röbel. Additionally, they provide chaplaincy services in the prisons of Neubrandenburg, Neustrelitz, and Bützow, embodying the Franciscan commitment to serving those on the margins of society.

Visiting Heilig Kreuz

For visitors to Waren, a visit to Heilig Kreuz is a must. The church is not only a place of worship but also a cultural landmark that offers insights into the town's history and the resilience of its Catholic community. Whether you are attending a service, listening to the organ, or simply exploring the architectural features, Heilig Kreuz provides a peaceful and enriching experience.

In conclusion, Heilig Kreuz Church stands as a symbol of faith, community, and history in Waren (Müritz). Its simple yet elegant architecture, rich history, and active Franciscan presence make it a unique and meaningful destination for visitors to this picturesque town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern.