Christ Episcopal Church

Nestled in the heart of Winchester, Virginia, Christ Episcopal Church stands as a testament to over two centuries of history, faith, and community. This architectural gem, designed by the renowned architect Robert Mills, who also designed the Washington Monument, is the oldest church building in Frederick County continuously used for religious purposes. Its rich history and stunning Gothic Revival architecture make it a must-visit for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.

The Historical Roots of Christ Episcopal Church

The story of Christ Episcopal Church begins in 1738 when Virginia's General Assembly founded Frederick Parish. The early days of the parish were marked by the establishment of a wooden church in the 1740s, amidst the backdrop of a burgeoning frontier community. This initial structure served the spiritual needs of settlers in the Shenandoah Valley, a region teeming with diverse religious groups including Quakers, Lutherans, and Presbyterians.

The parish's first vestry was elected in 1742, with notable figures such as James Wood Sr. and Thomas Rutherford serving as churchwardens. The church's early history is intertwined with the development of Winchester itself, a town named after Wood's native English city. The first church building, although modest, played a crucial role in the community until it was replaced by a more substantial stone structure in the 1760s.

A Masterpiece by Robert Mills

The current Christ Episcopal Church building, completed in 1828, is a masterpiece of Gothic Revival architecture. Designed by Robert Mills, who is best known for his work on the Washington Monument, this church features characteristic Gothic elements such as pointed arches, intricate tracery, and soaring spires. The church's brick exterior, punctuated by tall, narrow windows, creates an imposing yet inviting presence in the historic district of Winchester.

Inside, the church's sanctuary is a serene space filled with light streaming through beautiful stained-glass windows. The high, vaulted ceilings and elegant woodwork reflect the craftsmanship of the era and provide a sense of reverence and tranquility. Over the years, the church has undergone several renovations and expansions, yet it has retained its historical integrity and continues to serve as a place of worship and community gathering.

Significant Historical Events

Christ Episcopal Church has witnessed and played a role in many significant historical events. During the American Revolutionary War, the church's rector, Rev. Charles Mynn Thruston, resigned to join the Virginia forces, embodying the spirit of patriotism that characterized the era. The church also served as a place of refuge and support for the community during times of conflict and upheaval.

In the 19th century, the church was a focal point of spiritual life in Winchester. It was part of the larger Frederick Parish, which once covered a vast area including parts of what is now West Virginia. The church's influence extended beyond its immediate congregation, contributing to the social and cultural fabric of the region.

Lord Fairfax's Resting Place

One of the notable features of Christ Episcopal Church is the tomb of Lord Fairfax, located in the churchyard. Thomas Fairfax, 6th Lord Fairfax of Cameron, was a significant figure in the early history of Virginia. He owned vast tracts of land in the Shenandoah Valley and played a key role in the development of the region. His tomb is a site of historical interest and a reminder of the church's deep roots in Virginia's colonial past.

Community and Continuity

Today, Christ Episcopal Church remains an active and vibrant part of the Winchester community. It is one of five Anglican churches in the historic city, each with its unique history and character. The church continues to host regular worship services, community events, and cultural activities, fostering a sense of continuity and connection to the past.

The church's commitment to outreach and service is evident in its various programs and initiatives. From supporting local charities to providing a space for community gatherings, Christ Episcopal Church embodies the spirit of compassion and service that has defined its mission for over two centuries.

Visiting Christ Episcopal Church

A visit to Christ Episcopal Church offers a unique opportunity to explore a piece of Virginia's rich history. The church's location in Winchester's historic district makes it an ideal starting point for a walking tour of the area. Visitors can admire the church's stunning architecture, reflect in the peaceful sanctuary, and pay their respects at Lord Fairfax's tomb.

Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, Christ Episcopal Church welcomes you with open arms. Its storied past and enduring presence make it a true gem in the heart of Winchester, a place where history and faith continue to inspire and uplift.