Beguinage of Aarschot

Hidden in the quaint Belgian town of Aarschot lies a serene gem of historical and architectural significance, the Beguinage of Aarschot. Known locally as Begijnhof Aarschot, this tranquil enclave offers a glimpse into the life and times of the Beguines, a semi-monastic Christian community of women who sought to live in simplicity and devotion outside the traditional confines of a convent. The Beguinage of Aarschot, with its picturesque setting and rich history, is a must-visit for anyone exploring the cultural tapestry of Belgium.

The History of the Beguinage of Aarschot

The origins of the Beguinage of Aarschot date back to around 1259 when Henry III of Brabant and Aleydis of Burgundy donated their barn and surrounding land for the establishment of a new beguinage. Situated near the Church of Our Lady, this beguinage expanded into a vibrant community. However, it faced numerous challenges over the centuries. In 1543, a devastating fire nearly obliterated the entire area, but it was painstakingly rebuilt by 1635.

The French Revolution brought another wave of turmoil, leading to the dissolution of the beguinage in 1797. World War II inflicted further damage, leaving only fragments of the original structures intact. Despite these adversities, the section known as the Seven Sorrows (houses numbered 15-19) remains relatively well-preserved, showcasing traditional 17th-century brick and sandstone architecture with distinctive cross windows and arched doorways.

In the 19th century, the construction of the Stationsstraat bisected the beguinage, altering its original layout and character. Today, the southern part of the beguinage has been repurposed as a retirement home, incorporating materials from the original buildings, including a notable gable stone inscribed with A° 1636 14e mey in house number 20.

Exploring the Beguinage of Aarschot

Visitors to the Beguinage of Aarschot are greeted by a charming blend of historical architecture and serene gardens. The remaining houses, with their gabled roofs and quaint facades, offer a window into the past. These buildings, primarily two-story structures with steeply pitched roofs, reflect the traditional Flemish architectural style. The use of iron sandstone for the foundations and the simple yet elegant stone frames around the windows and doors add to the historical ambiance.

As you stroll through the beguinage, you can imagine the lives of the Beguines who once lived here. These women, who formed small communities and supported themselves through handwork, sought a life of piety and simplicity. The beguinage provided them with a safe haven where they could live independently while dedicating themselves to religious and charitable activities.

Architectural Highlights

The Beguinage of Aarschot boasts several architectural highlights that are worth exploring. The houses between the gate to the water mills (’s Hertogenmolens) and the former barn are particularly notable. These two-story buildings feature cross windows and arched doorways, with some adorned with statues of saints. The intricate details, such as the triangular gables and voluted sides of the dormer windows, showcase the craftsmanship of the era.

The former barn, now part of the Stationsstraat extension, is another architectural gem. Its two-story structure with a steeply overhanging roof and wooden dormer windows is a testament to the enduring beauty of traditional Flemish design. The rectangular door and window openings, framed with wooden cross windows, add a touch of rustic charm.

The Garden and Surroundings

The garden at the Beguinage of Aarschot is a tranquil oasis that invites visitors to relax and reflect. The well-maintained lawns, vibrant flowerbeds, and neatly trimmed hedges create a picturesque setting. The garden is not only a place of beauty but also a reminder of the self-sufficient lifestyle of the Beguines, who cultivated their own gardens for sustenance.

Adjacent to the beguinage is the Church of Our Lady, a stunning example of Gothic architecture. The church's towering spire and intricate stonework provide a striking contrast to the simplicity of the beguinage buildings. The proximity of the church underscores the close relationship between the Beguines and their religious faith.

Visiting the Beguinage of Aarschot

A visit to the Beguinage of Aarschot is a journey through time, offering a unique perspective on the history and culture of the region. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply someone seeking a peaceful retreat, the beguinage has something to offer. Take your time to explore the narrow pathways, admire the architectural details, and soak in the serene atmosphere.

In conclusion, the Beguinage of Aarschot is more than just a historical site; it is a testament to the resilience and devotion of the Beguines who once called it home. Its well-preserved buildings and tranquil gardens provide a glimpse into a bygone era, making it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the rich cultural heritage of Aarschot and Belgium.