Rubenshuis

In the heart of Antwerp, Belgium, stands the magnificent Rubenshuis, a testament to the artistic genius and grandeur of the Baroque era. This historic house, once the residence and studio of the illustrious painter Peter Paul Rubens, has been meticulously transformed into a museum, offering visitors a unique glimpse into the life and work of one of the most celebrated artists of the 17th century.

The History of Rubenshuis

The story of Rubenshuis begins in 1609, a year after Rubens married Isabella Brant. Inspired by the grandeur of Italian Renaissance palaces, Rubens embarked on the construction of his own urban palace on the Vaartstraat (now at 9-11 Wapper). Drawing from his extensive studies of Italian architecture, Rubens designed a splendid complex that included his residence, a studio, a monumental portico, and an enchanting inner courtyard. The courtyard opens up to a Baroque garden, also designed by Rubens, where one can almost imagine the artist finding inspiration amidst the lush greenery.

During Rubens' lifetime, the adjacent studio was a hive of artistic activity. Here, Rubens, along with his students and collaborators, produced many of the masterpieces that cemented his reputation as a master of the Baroque. While his students and assistants handled much of the preliminary work, Rubens himself ensured the quality and often added the finishing touches to the paintings. In a private studio, Rubens practiced his art in solitude, free from the assistance of his students.

After Rubens' Death

Following Rubens' death in 1640, the house changed hands several times before being purchased by the city of Antwerp in 1937. After an extensive restoration, the Rubenshuis was opened to the public in 1946. Today, the museum houses a rich collection of paintings, furniture, and other artifacts from the 17th century, including works by Rubens and his contemporaries. Notable pieces include Rubens' own Adam and Eve (1600) and a self-portrait painted when he was around 50 years old.

Exploring the Museum

As you step into the Rubenshuis, you are transported back to the 17th century. The ground floor features several rooms, each offering a unique glimpse into the life and times of Rubens.

The Medical Cabinet

This room provides insight into the medical practices of the time, with various instruments and artifacts on display.

The Kitchen

The kitchen, with its grand fireplace, is adorned with meat hooks and various kitchen utensils, including majolica jugs and containers. Above the fireplace hangs a painting by Alexander Adriaenssen, a friend and neighbor of Rubens, titled Still Life with Dead Birds. The painting depicts various birds that were commonly consumed in the 17th century, including grouse, ducks, kingfishers, and starlings.

The Dining Room

The dining room features a central table with a tazza, a copper bowl with a lid mounted on a pedestal, created by the Limoges painter and enamelist Pierre Courteys. The room is adorned with paintings by Rubens' friends, including a still life by Alexander Adriaenssen and another by Frans Snyders. The walls are graced with a famous self-portrait of Rubens, painted in 1630, and a portrait of a beautiful young woman, likely Rubens' second wife, Hélène Fourment.

The Art Cabinet

Rubens was an avid collector of art and artifacts, and his collection was one of the richest in the country. The art cabinet showcases paintings from both the Italian and Flemish schools, as well as various sculptures and art objects. A notable piece is a painting by Willem van Haecht, depicting the art collection of Cornelius van der Geest, which includes a portrayal of Rubens himself. Other highlights include a portrait of Rubens and his son Albert, a small sketch of St. Clara of Assisi by Rubens, and a Roman statue of Hecate triformis.

The Hemisphere Room

This room houses several Roman busts, including a marble bust believed to represent Seneca, which Rubens brought back from Italy. The room also features a plaster cast of the Hecate triformis statue, depicted in the painting of Rubens and his son Albert.

The Grand Studio

The grand studio is a testament to Rubens' collaborative approach to art. Here, visitors can see works by Rubens and his collaborators, including Peasants on Their Way to the Market by Jan Boeckhorst and Frans Snyders, and The Bagpiper by Jacob Jordaens. Rubens' own works on display include Saint Sebastian, Adam and Eve, The Annunciation, The Conversion of Saint Paul, Henry IV at the Battle of Ivry, and The Christ on the Cross.

Visiting the Rubenshuis is a journey through time, offering a captivating glimpse into the life and work of Peter Paul Rubens. The museum not only showcases the artistic genius of Rubens but also provides a window into the cultural and social milieu of 17th-century Antwerp. Whether you are an art enthusiast or a casual visitor, the Rubenshuis promises an enriching and unforgettable experience.