Diocesan Museum of San Giovanni

The Diocesan Museum of San Giovanni, nestled in the heart of Asti, Italy, is a treasure trove of religious art and historical artifacts that beckons visitors with its serene charm and rich heritage. Known locally as Museo diocesano San Giovanni, this museum is housed in the former church of San Giovanni, part of the larger complex of the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta. It offers a fascinating glimpse into the artistic and spiritual legacy of the Asti diocese, making it a must-visit for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

The History of the Diocesan Museum of San Giovanni

The origins of the Diocesan Museum of San Giovanni date back to the early 1990s when the need arose to preserve the treasures of the Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta. These treasures included sacred garments, liturgical objects, and stone relics. Although initial efforts to establish the museum faced financial hurdles, the vision persisted, leading to the museum's opening in 2010. During the development of the museum, archaeological excavations unearthed medieval structures and artifacts, adding layers of historical depth to the site.

Today, the museum stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of preservation and cultural appreciation. Although it is still a work in progress, the museum serves as a dynamic space for both permanent collections and temporary exhibitions, continually evolving to showcase the rich tapestry of the region's ecclesiastical history.

Exploring the Museum's Treasures

As you step into the Diocesan Museum of San Giovanni, you are greeted by an impressive array of liturgical objects that reflect the artistic craftsmanship of past centuries. Among these are exquisite chalices from the early 17th century, meticulously crafted from metal and silver, and adorned with intricate designs. A highlight is the ostensorium by Martediganus de Filipis, a masterpiece of silver filigree dated to 1457.

The museum also houses a remarkable collection of reliquaries, including one of Byzantine origin, which holds a piece of the Holy Cross. These artifacts are not only religious treasures but also works of art that speak to the devotion and skill of their creators.

The Wooden Choir of Baldino di Surso

A visit to the museum would be incomplete without admiring the wooden choir crafted by Baldino di Surso. Originally part of the presbytery of the Asti Cathedral, this choir dates back to 1477 and showcases the intricate woodwork typical of the late Gothic period. Though it has undergone several relocations and alterations, the choir retains its historical and artistic significance. The sculpted figures of saints on the choir stalls, attributed to Baldino di Surso and his workshop, offer a glimpse into the spiritual iconography of the time.

Paintings and Sculptures

The museum's collection of paintings includes notable works such as the Madonna della Barca, an exquisite fresco attributed to Gandolfino da Roreto, dating back to the late 15th century. This piece, along with others, provides insight into the artistic movements that shaped the region's cultural landscape.

Wooden sculptures, such as the Santa Coronata and the Madonna Addolorata, add another dimension to the museum's offerings. These pieces, crafted from intricately carved and painted wood, capture the emotive power of religious art.

The Ancient Crypt

One of the most intriguing parts of the museum is the ancient crypt, dating back to the 8th century. This paleochristian crypt is a hidden gem within the museum, featuring columns made from Egyptian red porphyry, believed to have been repurposed from a Roman house in Asti. The crypt's architectural features and its collection of Christian symbols and anthropomorphic figures offer a unique glimpse into the early Christian era.

The Statue of Saint John the Baptist

The museum also houses a captivating statue of Saint John the Baptist from the early 14th century. Despite its fragmented condition, the statue tells a fascinating story. Initially mistaken for a depiction of Mary Magdalene, it was later identified as Saint John the Baptist due to its distinctive iconography. This discovery adds an element of mystery and intrigue to the museum's collection.

In conclusion, the Diocesan Museum of San Giovanni is not just a repository of religious artifacts; it is a vibrant cultural institution that celebrates the artistic and spiritual heritage of Asti. Whether you are drawn to its historical significance, its artistic treasures, or its serene atmosphere, a visit to this museum promises a rewarding and enriching experience.