Nestled in the heart of Avignon, the Collégiale Saint Agricol, known locally as Collégiale Saint-Agricol d'Avignon, stands as a testament to centuries of religious devotion and architectural evolution. This remarkable church, with its roots stretching back to the 7th century, invites visitors to explore its rich history and stunning Gothic architecture.
The origins of Collégiale Saint Agricol are steeped in legend and history. Tradition credits Saint Agricol, the bishop of Avignon from around 660 to 700, with founding the first church on this site. Archaeological excavations have revealed early Christian burials and ancient structures, confirming a long history of worship at this location. After suffering destruction at the hands of Saracens, the church was rebuilt in the 10th century by Bishop Foulques II, who established it as a priory.
In 1321, the church was elevated to the status of a collegiate church by Pope John XXII, who also funded its expansion. The 15th century saw significant renovations, including the extension of the nave and the construction of the impressive façade, parvis, and monumental staircase. Despite the ravages of time and revolution, the Collégiale Saint Agricol was restored in 1802 and continues to serve as a vibrant center of worship.
The façade of the Collégiale Saint Agricol is a masterpiece of Gothic design. Crafted by Antoine Colin, Didier Millot, and Antoine Carteron, it features a polychrome tympanum by sculptor Ferrier Bernard. The façade’s intricate details captivate visitors, offering a glimpse into the artistic grandeur of the late Middle Ages.
The church's square bell tower, begun in 1537 and completed in the 18th century, adds a distinctive silhouette to Avignon’s skyline. Restored in recent years, the tower stands as a testament to the enduring craftsmanship of its builders.
Scavenger hunts in Avignon
Discover Avignon with the digital Scavenger Hunt from myCityHunt! Solve puzzles, master team tasks and explore Avignon with your team!
Inside, the Collégiale Saint Agricol is a treasure trove of chapels and artistic wonders. The northern side of the church houses six chapels, each with its own story and artistic legacy. Notable among these is the Chapel of the Baptismal Fonts, which features marble fonts adorned with the arms of Saint Agricol—a stork and a serpent—crafted by Mariotty in 1841.
The southern chapels are equally fascinating, with the Chapel of the Virgin Mary, or Brantes Chapel, showcasing exquisite tombs and statues by renowned artists like Antoine Coysevox and Jean Péru. The Chapel of the Holy Crucifix, originally dedicated to Our Lady of Pity, displays a poignant Pietà by Nicolas Mignard.
The chancel of the Collégiale Saint Agricol is a focal point of devotion and artistry. The baroque high altar, sculpted by Jean-Baptiste II Péru in 1767, houses the relics of Saints Magne and Agricol. The walls of the apse are adorned with masterpieces, including Simon de Châlons’ Assumption and Nicolas Mignard’s Adoration of the Shepherds, each painting a vivid picture of faith and devotion.
Music has long been a part of the Collégiale Saint Agricol's spiritual life. The church's organ, dating back to the 15th century, is a historical gem. The current instrument, constructed by Charles Spackmann Barker and Verschneider in 1862, features a neo-Gothic case with three spired turrets. Recent restorations have preserved its rich sound for future generations to enjoy.
The Collégiale Saint Agricol is more than just a historic monument; it is a living testament to the spiritual and cultural heritage of Avignon. Its walls echo with the prayers and hymns of centuries, offering visitors a profound sense of connection to the past. Whether you are drawn by its architectural beauty, its historical significance, or its sacred atmosphere, a visit to the Collégiale Saint Agricol promises to be an unforgettable journey through time.
As you wander through its hallowed halls, take a moment to reflect on the generations who have walked before you, each leaving their mark on this sacred space. The Collégiale Saint Agricol stands as a beacon of faith and resilience, inviting all who enter to experience its timeless grace and beauty.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.