Teatro Petruzzelli

Teatro Petruzzelli, nestled in the heart of Bari, Italy, is not just the largest theatre in the city but also the fourth largest in Italy. This magnificent structure is a beacon of cultural and historical significance, drawing visitors from all around the world. Its story is one of resilience, grandeur, and artistic excellence, making it an unmissable destination for anyone visiting Bari.

The Birth and Early Years

The tale of Teatro Petruzzelli began in the late 19th century when Onofrio and Antonio Petruzzelli, prominent merchants and shipowners from Bari, presented a proposal to the city council for the construction of a new theatre. The design, crafted by engineer Angelo Cicciomessere (later known as Messeni), who was married to their sister Maria, was accepted. On January 29, 1896, a contract was signed between the Petruzzelli family and the city administration, granting the family perpetual use of the land to build the theatre.

Construction commenced in October 1898, funded entirely by the Petruzzelli family, and was completed in 1903. The interior of the theatre was adorned with frescoes by Raffaele Armenise, gold leaf decorations, and state-of-the-art amenities for the time, including heating and electric lighting, accommodating up to 2,192 spectators. Teatro Petruzzelli was inaugurated on February 14, 1903, with a performance of Giacomo Meyerbeer’s Les Huguenots.

A Hub of Cultural Activity

Throughout its early years, Teatro Petruzzelli became a cultural hub, hosting a diverse range of performances from opera to ballet, musicals, and concerts. The theatre attracted numerous renowned artists, including Beniamino Gigli, Mario Del Monaco, Renata Tebaldi, and Herbert von Karajan. It was also a venue for lighter music, hosting concerts by Frank Sinatra, Ray Charles, and Liza Minnelli, among others.

In 1945, following World War II, the theatre was declared a Monument of Historical and Artistic Interest and was placed under legal protection. In 1973, it was recognized as a Teatro di Tradizione for its high-quality programming, further cementing its status as a cultural landmark.

Tragedy and Rebirth

The night of October 26-27, 1991, marked a dark chapter in the theatre's history when it was devastated by a catastrophic arson attack. The fire caused extensive damage, but the collapse of the dome helped to extinguish the flames, preventing total destruction. The last performance before the fire was Vincenzo Bellini’s Norma.

In the aftermath, a lengthy legal battle ensued, resulting in the acquittal of those accused of orchestrating the arson and the conviction of the actual perpetrators. The theatre's ownership and management became entangled in legal disputes, delaying reconstruction efforts.

In 2002, a protocol agreement was signed between the theatre's owners, the Municipality of Bari, the Province of Bari, and the Region of Puglia, paving the way for reconstruction. Initial restoration work began in 1993 but faced numerous interruptions due to funding issues and legal complications. Finally, in 2009, after extensive renovations funded by public money, Teatro Petruzzelli was returned to the city of Bari.

Modern-Day Grandeur

Today, Teatro Petruzzelli stands as a testament to resilience and dedication to the arts. The reconstructed theatre boasts a seating capacity of 1,480, with state-of-the-art facilities and a beautifully restored interior that reflects its original grandeur. The theatre continues to host a wide array of performances, from operas and ballets to concerts and theatrical productions, attracting audiences from around the globe.

One of the highlights of the modern-day Teatro Petruzzelli is its role as the main venue for the Bari International Film Festival (Bif&st), which has been held annually since 2010. The festival celebrates the best of Italian and international cinema, drawing filmmakers, actors, and cinephiles to the historic theatre.

A Cultural Beacon

Teatro Petruzzelli is more than just a theatre; it is a symbol of Bari's rich cultural heritage and a beacon of artistic excellence. Its storied past, marked by triumphs and tragedies, adds to its allure, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the performing arts. Whether you are an opera aficionado, a ballet enthusiast, or simply a lover of history and architecture, Teatro Petruzzelli promises an unforgettable experience.

As you explore the vibrant city of Bari, make sure to set aside time to visit this iconic theatre. Marvel at its stunning architecture, soak in the atmosphere of its opulent interior, and perhaps catch a performance that will leave you spellbound. Teatro Petruzzelli is not just a place to see; it is a place to experience, a living testament to the enduring power of the arts.