Nestled in the picturesque landscape of Lauenförde, the Kragstuhlmuseum is a hidden gem for enthusiasts of modern furniture design, a place where innovation meets artistry. This unique museum, founded in 1979 by Axel Bruchhäuser, is dedicated to the evolution of the cantilever chair, a revolutionary concept in furniture design that has captivated designers and architects for decades.
The Kragstuhlmuseum, originally established as the Stuhlmuseum Burg Beverungen, has a fascinating history that mirrors the evolution of modern design itself. Initially located in Beverungen, it moved to its current location in Lauenförde in 2004. The museum's founder, Axel Bruchhäuser, was deeply inspired by the innovative spirit of the Bauhaus movement, which is evident in the museum's extensive collection.
The museum is a testament to the creativity and ingenuity of designers like Walter Gropius, Marcel Breuer, and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who pushed the boundaries of traditional furniture design. Their work laid the foundation for the development of the cantilever chair, a design that defies gravity with its back legs absent, creating a sense of suspension and elegance.
Visitors to the Kragstuhlmuseum are treated to an impressive array of over 1,000 exhibits that chart the history of the cantilever chair from its rigid early forms to the more flexible, springy designs of today. The collection showcases the work of iconic designers such as Mart Stam, Gerrit Rietveld, and Alvar Aalto, alongside lesser-known but equally talented creators.
One of the highlights of the museum is the Jean-Prouvé Archive, which features over 100 original pieces that demonstrate the construction principles of the renowned French engineer and architect. Prouvé's work is celebrated for its functional beauty and technical innovation, making this archive a must-see for design aficionados.
The museum itself is an architectural marvel, designed by the celebrated British architect Peter Smithson, in collaboration with his wife, Alison. The building is a striking example of Brutalism, characterized by its exposed steel framework painted in vibrant red and white. The all-glass façade floods the interior with natural light, creating an inviting space that encourages exploration and discovery.
A standout feature of the museum's architecture is the 15-meter-high red steel tower that marks the entrance. Known as The Ten Chairs of Lauenförde, this installation features ten cantilever chairs mounted in a whimsical, gravity-defying arrangement, setting the tone for the creative journey that awaits inside.
The Kragstuhlmuseum is not just about static displays; it offers interactive experiences that engage visitors in the world of design. A unique feature is the diagonal rail track that runs through the exhibition halls and the surrounding landscape, allowing a draisine-like cart to traverse the museum grounds. This playful element connects the indoor and outdoor spaces, invoking the industrial heritage of the exhibits.
Throughout the museum, themed exhibition groups are thoughtfully arranged in zig-zag patterns, creating intimate nooks where visitors can immerse themselves in the stories behind each piece. This layout reflects Smithson's vision of enhancing the language of the chairs through their contextual companions.
Beyond the famous names, the museum also celebrates the Anonymous Aristocrats collection, which showcases remarkable designs by unknown creators. These pieces stand shoulder to shoulder with those of their celebrated contemporaries, highlighting the universal appeal and timeless quality of great design.
The Alison and Peter Smithson Archive and the Wewerka Studio further enrich the museum's offerings with prototypes, drafts, and serial products developed in collaboration with the furniture manufacturer Tecta. These collections provide insight into the creative processes behind some of the most iconic designs of the modern era.
The Kragstuhlmuseum is more than just a museum; it is a celebration of the spirit of modern design and the daring creativity that has shaped the world of furniture. Its collections offer a fascinating glimpse into the evolution of the cantilever chair, while its architecture stands as a testament to the innovative minds that continue to inspire future generations.
Whether you're a design enthusiast or a curious traveler, the Kragstuhlmuseum promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you with a newfound appreciation for the art and science of furniture design. As you wander through its halls, you'll discover that the story of the cantilever chair is not just about furniture—it's about the endless possibilities of human creativity.
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