Steintorturm (Brandenburg)

The Steintorturm in Brandenburg an der Havel is a captivating relic of medieval architecture, standing as a testament to the city's rich history. As one of the most imposing gate towers of the Neustädtische Stadtmauer, it offers a glimpse into the past, where it played a crucial role in defending the city. Today, it continues to draw visitors with its historical charm and intriguing stories.

The Historical Significance of Steintorturm

Constructed in the first half of the 15th century, the Steintorturm has long been a guardian of Brandenburg an der Havel. Although an inscription suggests it was built in 1380, records confirm its first mention in 1433, when it was used as a prison. This cylindrical tower, with a height of 32.5 meters and a diameter of 11 meters, was a formidable part of the city's defenses, designed to protect the southwestern exit of the Neustadt.

The tower was part of a larger medieval fortification that once boasted ten gates, of which only four remain today. Its strategic location made it a vital checkpoint on the trade routes to Magdeburg, Belzig, and Zerbst, facilitating commerce and communication in the region.

Architectural Features

The Steintorturm is a striking example of late medieval architecture, built entirely from Märkischer brick. Its robust structure features walls that taper from a thickness of 3.53 meters at the base to 2.27 meters at the top. The tower houses six floors, with the lower levels historically serving as a city prison. The uppermost floor is open to the sky, encircled by a crenellated parapet that adds to its defensive capabilities.

One of the unique aspects of the Steintorturm is its heating system, an unusual feature for medieval towers. This system allowed the second, third, and fourth floors to be heated, providing a degree of comfort for its occupants. The tower is crowned with a conical roof, topped by a wrought-iron eagle, symbolizing its watchful presence over the city.

A Journey Through Time

Visitors to the Steintorturm can embark on a journey through time, exploring its historical significance and architectural marvels. The tower is part of the Brandenburg City Museum, offering insights into the region's past, including a permanent exhibition on the history of Havel navigation. The museum's collection brings to life the stories of those who lived and worked within its walls.

One notable historical figure associated with the tower is Peter Wannemacher, a patrician's son from Brandenburg, who was imprisoned here in 1622 for participating in a revolt. His inscriptions on the interior walls remain as a testament to his time within these storied walls.

Visiting the Steintorturm

The Steintorturm is open to visitors from April to October, offering a unique opportunity to climb its historic steps and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The tower's location, adjacent to a picturesque waterway, provides a serene backdrop to this historical exploration.

As you ascend the tower, you'll traverse narrow staircases embedded within the thick walls, each step echoing with the whispers of history. Upon reaching the top, the open-air platform offers a breathtaking vantage point, where you can imagine the watchful eyes of medieval guards scanning the horizon for approaching threats.

Embracing the Past

In conclusion, the Steintorturm is more than just a historical monument; it is a window into the past, offering a tangible connection to the medieval world. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change, from bustling trade routes to the quiet contemplation of modern visitors. Whether you're a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, the Steintorturm promises an unforgettable experience, rich with stories of courage, resilience, and the enduring spirit of Brandenburg an der Havel.