The Old Mill in Bridgwater, nestled at the end of Blake Street, is a captivating relic of history that whispers tales of its storied past. This Grade II listed building, adjacent to the Blake Museum, is a testament to the town's rich heritage and its continuous evolution through the ages. Fed by the Durleigh Brook, which meanders into the River Parrett, the mill has been a silent witness to centuries of change and development.
The Old Mill's history stretches back to the Middle Ages, once known as the Lytel Mill, it was a vital part of Bridgwater’s economic life, grinding corn for the local community. Its mention in the Domesday Book of 1086, valued at 5 shillings, marks it as a significant resource for the town. The mill is also noted in various borough documents from the 14th and 15th centuries, highlighting its importance through the ages.
In 1587, a royal charter by Elizabeth I underscored the mill's importance, mandating that all grain in the borough be ground at the Little Mills. This decree not only solidified its economic role but also its place in the community’s daily life. Fast forward to 1694, the mill was ingeniously converted to pump water from the brook to a cistern at the town's High Cross, showcasing its adaptability and the ingenuity of its operators.
As the centuries rolled on, the Old Mill continued to evolve. By the 19th century, it had been transformed into a corn mill, with a 15-foot breast-shot wheel, and later adapted to steam power in 1858. This transition marked a new era, with the mill boasting a 10 horsepower steam engine and three pairs of millstones. This period also saw the mill serve as a sawmill, reflecting the industrial innovations of the time.
As the industrial age waned, the mill found new life in various roles. By the early 20th century, it housed a wicker furniture business, tapping into a thriving local trade. During World War II, it served as a distribution center for Civil Defence, playing a crucial role in the community's resilience during challenging times.
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In 1987, the Old Mill entered a new chapter when it was purchased by the Bridgwater Museum Development Trust. Plans were set in motion to restore the mill and integrate it into the adjacent Blake Museum. However, in 1995, a fire caused significant damage, destroying much of the roof and upper floors. Despite this setback, the mill's story was far from over.
Subsequent efforts by Sedgemoor District Council and Bridgwater Town Council have focused on preserving this historic structure. The council lowered the upper walls for safety, while volunteers cleared rubble and refurbished the remaining structure, transforming it into a storage space for archaeological artifacts. The mill stands today as a testament to community spirit and dedication to heritage preservation.
Looking ahead, the Friends of Blake Museum have embarked on an exciting project to restore the Old Mill to its former glory. Plans are underway to rebuild the main mill and its wheel, promising to enrich the town's cultural and historical landscape. When completed, the mill will not only serve as a museum extension but also as a vibrant reminder of Bridgwater's industrious past.
A visit to the Old Mill is a journey through time, offering a glimpse into the life and industry of medieval and modern Bridgwater. As you explore its storied walls, imagine the clatter of millstones, the hum of steam engines, and the bustling activity of workers past. The mill's proximity to the Blake Museum enhances the experience, providing a broader context of the town's history and heritage.
Whether you're a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, the Old Mill in Bridgwater invites you to pause, reflect, and appreciate the enduring spirit of a community that has thrived through the ages. Its walls may be weathered, but they stand strong, echoing the resilience and ingenuity of generations past. As restoration efforts continue, the Old Mill promises to be a beacon of history and culture for years to come.
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