Church of St. Thomas

The Church of St. Thomas, known locally as Kostel svatého Tomáše v Brně, stands as a magnificent testament to the rich history and architectural evolution of Brno, Czech Republic. Nestled in the heart of the city, this baroque parish church, originally a Gothic monastery church, is a historical gem that beckons visitors with its intricate design and storied past.

The Origins of the Church of St. Thomas

The origins of the Church of St. Thomas date back to the 14th century when it was founded by John Henry, Margrave of Moravia, alongside an Augustinian monastery. This establishment was intended as a family mausoleum, and a mighty bell from 1393 still hangs today, a relic of its medieval roots. Over the centuries, the church has undergone numerous renovations and reconstructions, with its current baroque form taking shape in the 17th century.

The church’s construction was initially overseen by the renowned Parler workshop from Prague. However, the Hussite Wars inflicted damage, and further restoration was delayed until after the Swedish siege of Brno in 1645. The baroque transformation began in 1661 under the guidance of architect Jan Křtitel Erna, expanding the church's Gothic layout into a grand baroque edifice complete with shallow chapels and adorned with statues of saints by Jan van der Furth.

The Architectural Grandeur

The Church of St. Thomas is an architectural masterpiece that showcases a blend of Gothic and Baroque styles. The monumental western façade is particularly striking, adorned with statues that add a touch of grandeur to the structure. The baroque interior is equally impressive, featuring a high altar designed by Josef Winterhalder the Elder, with a painting by Austrian artist Franz Anton Maulbertsch depicting the Revelation of Christ to the Apostles.

The church's interior is a testament to artistic collaboration, with side altars crafted by sculptors like Ferdinand Pfaundler and Baltasar Frobel. The organ case, ordered from Antonín Riga’s workshop, and the pulpit, a creation of F. Pfaundler, add to the church's artistic richness. Notably, the side chapel dedicated to Our Lady of Sorrows houses a valuable Gothic Pieta attributed to Heinrich Parler, a master mason and builder in the service of Margrave Jobst.

Exploring the Church of St. Thomas

Visitors to the Church of St. Thomas are greeted by an atmosphere of serene beauty and historical depth. The main altar, with its intricate sculptures and evocative paintings, draws the eye and invites contemplation. The side chapels, with their unique altars and artwork, offer a journey through the artistic styles of the 17th and 18th centuries.

One cannot miss the baroque altar with a Gothic crucifix, flanked by angels sculpted by Johann J. Schauberger. This altar conceals the original entrance to the Marian Chapel, which once housed the silver altar icon of Our Lady of St. Thomas, now preserved in the Basilica of Old Brno.

A Storied Past

The Church of St. Thomas is more than a place of worship; it is a repository of history. The crypt beneath the main altar holds the remains of Margrave Jobst, adding a layer of historical intrigue to the site. The church's evolution from a Gothic monastery to a baroque parish church reflects the broader historical shifts in Brno and the Czech lands.

Throughout its history, the Church of St. Thomas has been a witness to the trials and triumphs of Brno. From its founding in the medieval period through the upheavals of the Reformation and the Baroque era's artistic flourishing, the church stands as a symbol of resilience and continuity.

Visiting the Church of St. Thomas

For those visiting Brno, the Church of St. Thomas is a must-see destination. Its central location makes it easily accessible, and its rich history and stunning architecture provide a captivating experience for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike. Whether you're drawn by its artistic treasures or its historical significance, the Church of St. Thomas offers a glimpse into the soul of Brno.

In conclusion, the Church of St. Thomas is not just an architectural marvel but a living chronicle of Brno's past. Its walls echo with the stories of the people and events that have shaped the city, making it an essential stop on any tour of this vibrant Czech city.