In the bustling town of Crawley, nestled in the heart of West Sussex, stands the magnificent Friary Church of St Francis and St Anthony. This Roman Catholic church is not just a place of worship, but a testament to the town's rich history and architectural heritage. The church's journey from a modest chapel to the grand structure it is today is a fascinating tale of faith, community, and architectural brilliance.
The story of the Friary Church begins in 1861 when the town's first permanent place of Roman Catholic worship was established. This was made possible by the dedication of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin, who were invited to Crawley by a wealthy local family of Catholic converts. The original church and friary were built in the Early English Gothic style, featuring stone and brick construction with a bellcote on the roof. The church was dedicated to St Francis, and it quickly became a cornerstone of the local Catholic community.
The transformation of Crawley from a quaint market town to a bustling New Town in the mid-20th century necessitated a larger place of worship. Enter Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel, an ecclesiastical architect renowned for his imaginative and eclectic designs. In the late 1950s, Goodhart-Rendel was commissioned to design a new church to accommodate the growing number of worshippers. The new Friary Church was consecrated in 1959, marking a new chapter in the church's history.
The Friary Church of St Francis and St Anthony is a striking example of Goodhart-Rendel's architectural prowess. The church is a cruciform structure made of dark greyish brick with intricate red-brick courses. The roof is adorned with pantiles, adding a touch of elegance to the building. The main entrance features a round-arched doorway set in a slightly recessed bay, flanked by five tall, narrow windows with elaborate tracery. The brickwork surrounding these windows is beautifully diapered, showcasing the architect's attention to detail.
Inside, the church is just as impressive. The long nave is topped with a concrete ceiling painted in a hexagonal pattern. The nave is flanked by aisles with plain arches, above which runs a tunnel vault. A small, slightly offset tower sits atop the crossing, adding to the church's unique aesthetic. The interior is adorned with wooden fixtures, including screens, galleries, and pews, which add warmth and character to the space. The shrine to St Anthony of Padua, originally from the old church, now resides in the south aisle, continuing the legacy of devotion.
Today, the Friary Church of St Francis and St Anthony stands as a Grade II listed building, recognized by English Heritage for its architectural and historical importance. This designation highlights the church's significance as one of Goodhart-Rendel's finest works and a key part of Crawley's cultural heritage.
The church's grounds also hold historical treasures. The adjacent burial ground contains a 19th-century burial vault for members of the Blunt/Blount family, as well as the graves of notable figures such as Catherine Skittles Walters and Lord Alfred Douglas. The burial ground also includes three war graves, adding a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made during the World Wars.
Visitors to the Friary Church can expect a rich and rewarding experience. The church's unique architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike. The beautifully detailed brickwork and the serene interior provide a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
One of the highlights of a visit to the Friary Church is the opportunity to explore the burial ground. Here, visitors can reflect on the lives of those who have gone before and appreciate the rich tapestry of history that the church represents. The graves of notable figures and war heroes add depth to the experience, connecting visitors to the broader history of the region.
Over the years, the Friary Church has undergone several renovations to preserve its beauty and functionality. In 1988, an internal reorganization and rebuilding project opened up the interior and altered the small sanctuary. Another refurbishment took place between 2008 and 2009, led by architect Deirdre Waddington. This project, which cost £750,000, included structural work, improved disabled access, and the addition of a mural of Pope Benedict XVI's coat of arms. The refurbishment was recognized with a Royal Institute of British Architects prize, highlighting the church's continued commitment to excellence.
In conclusion, the Friary Church of St Francis and St Anthony is more than just a place of worship. It is a symbol of Crawley's rich history, a testament to the town's architectural heritage, and a beacon of faith for the local community. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a moment of peace, a visit to this remarkable church is sure to leave a lasting impression.
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