In the heart of Dornbirn, Austria, lies the bustling district of Markt, a vibrant epicenter of culture, history, and community life. This central district, established as the first district of Dornbirn in 1902, is a treasure trove of architectural marvels and historical landmarks, making it a must-visit destination for any traveler exploring the region.
Markt is not just the geographical center of Dornbirn; it is also the historical and cultural heartbeat of the city. The district is bordered by all other districts of Dornbirn, underscoring its central role in the city's layout and daily life. The Marktplatz, or Market Square, is the focal point of this district, surrounded by charming Heimatstil houses with gable roofs and the impressive facade of the Parish Church of St. Martin.
The Market Square has been a pedestrian zone for several years, allowing visitors to leisurely explore its many attractions without the interference of traffic. This transformation has turned the square into a lively gathering place where locals and tourists alike can enjoy the historical ambiance and vibrant atmosphere.
One of the standout features of Markt is its rich architectural heritage. The Rotes Haus, or Red House, is perhaps the most iconic building in the district. Originally built in 1639 by Michael Danner and Verena Rhomberg, this striking red structure has served various purposes over the centuries, including as a guesthouse named Zum Engel. Its current form, a result of renovations by August Rhomberg in the mid-20th century, continues to draw the admiration of all who visit.
Another architectural highlight is the Stadtpfarrkirche St. Martin. This church, often referred to as the Dorfer- or Markterkirche, has a history dating back to 1130. The current structure, built between 1839 and 1840 by state architect Martin Ritter von Kink, is a blend of classicism and historicism. Despite its somewhat incongruous appearance amidst the smaller surrounding buildings, the church remains a significant landmark. Its recent renovations, including the addition of a glass cube to the side chapel, have further enhanced its appeal.
In addition to the Parish Church of St. Martin, Markt is home to other notable religious buildings. The Franziskanerkloster Hl. Josef, a simple hall building constructed in the late 19th century, was originally a Capuchin monastery. Today, it is managed by Polish Franciscans, continuing its legacy of spiritual service. The altar painting within the monastery is particularly noteworthy, depicting St. Joseph with Capuchin monks, as well as secular figures such as Emperor Franz Joseph I and the monastery's founder, Adolf Rhomberg.
The Evangelical Church, built between 1930 and 1931 by the renowned Protestant church builder Otto Bartning, is another significant religious site. This octagonal building, characterized by its simplicity and the extensive use of wood in its interior, offers a serene and intimate space for worship.
Walking through Markt, visitors are treated to a delightful mix of historical and modern elements. The Bahnhofstraße, an extension of the Market Square, is lined with late historicist buildings, each with its own unique story. Notable structures along this street include the romantic brick villa at number 7, built in 1902 by architect Julius Rhomberg, and the former hotel at number 11, a grand building designed by Jugendstil architect Hanns Kornberger.
The Wirtschaftsförderungsinstitut, or Economic Promotion Institute, located on Bahnhofstraße, is a prime example of modern architecture blending seamlessly with the district's historical fabric. Designed by Ernst Hiesmayr and expanded in 2008, this multifunctional building serves as a school, administrative center, event venue, and workshop space.
Markt is not just about historical buildings and architectural beauty; it is also a lively hub of community life. The Market Square regularly hosts events and gatherings, from traditional markets to cultural festivals, making it a vibrant space where the community comes together. The numerous cafes and restaurants around the square offer a perfect spot to relax and soak in the atmosphere while enjoying local delicacies.
In conclusion, Markt in Dornbirn is a district that beautifully encapsulates the essence of the city. Its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant community life make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring this charming Austrian town. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply looking to experience the local culture, Markt has something to offer everyone.
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