Cordeliers convent

In the heart of the medieval city of Fribourg, Switzerland, lies the Cordeliers convent, known locally as the Franziskaner-Konventualenkloster. This historic gem, under the patronage of the Holy Cross, is a site of national cultural significance and a must-visit for anyone interested in Swiss history and art.

The History of the Cordeliers Convent

The roots of the Cordeliers convent stretch back to the 13th century when the Franciscan monks, also known as the Cordeliers, established their presence in Fribourg. Initially located outside the city walls, the convent was eventually incorporated into the city with the construction of the third city wall around 1275. This strategic move allowed the monks to be more integrated into the vibrant life of Fribourg.

Over the centuries, the convent has witnessed numerous transformations and expansions. The current structure of the church, with its classical and baroque elements, dates back to 1745 when the nave was expanded and the Einsiedlerkapelle on the north side was renewed. Despite these changes, the church retains its medieval charm, particularly in the choir from the third quarter of the 13th century, which stands as a tall, narrow building in the elegant style of its time.

Architectural Marvels

As you approach the Cordeliers convent, the first thing that catches your eye is the west facade of the church. Designed with tasteful discretion, it features three horizontal zones of varying sizes, connected by volutes and curved triangles topped with vases. The facade is crowned by a beautifully crafted wrought-iron cross from the 19th century, painted black with golden rays, adding a touch of elegance to the structure.

Inside the Cordeliers Convent

Stepping inside, you are greeted by a single-nave hall with a flat ceiling, flanked by side chapels. The interior is a treasure trove of significant artworks, the most notable being the high altar, a masterpiece of Swiss 15th-century painting. This Gothic winged altar, known as the Nelkenmeister altar, is the largest altar painting in Switzerland from that period. The central depiction of the Crucifixion, surrounded by the Virgin Mary and Saint John, is a poignant reminder of the church's religious heritage. The altar also features intricate details such as the Salve Regina and Gloria Patri inscriptions on the Virgin Mary's mantle, and the presence of saints like Saint Bernardino of Siena and Saint Anthony of Padua, each with their symbolic attributes.

The Furno Altar

Another highlight within the Cordeliers convent is the Furno altar, located in the southernmost side chapel. This late Gothic relief, donated by Jean Furno, the secretary of Charles III of Savoy, is a stunning example of the artistic trends along the Upper Rhine during the early 16th century. The triptych, dedicated to the Holy Cross, features a central Crucifixion scene, flanked by the Nativity on the left and the Adoration of the Magi on the right. The relief's intricate details and the influence of renowned artists like Albrecht Dürer and Israhel van Meckenem are evident in the composition and execution of the scenes.

Christ at the Column

In the same chapel as the Furno altar, visitors can find the life-sized sculpture of Christ at the Column. This moving depiction of Christ, shown in three-quarter profile, is a powerful representation of his suffering and a testament to the skill of the unknown artist who created it. The sculpture's realistic portrayal and emotional intensity make it one of the most compelling pieces in the convent.

A Cultural and Historical Treasure

The Cordeliers convent is not just a place of worship but a repository of Fribourg's rich cultural and historical heritage. Its walls have witnessed the ebb and flow of history, from the medieval period to the present day. The convent's significance is further underscored by its inclusion in the list of cultural properties of national importance, alongside the convent itself.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply a curious traveler, the Cordeliers convent offers a unique glimpse into the past. Its blend of architectural styles, the wealth of art it houses, and its serene atmosphere make it a truly special place to visit. As you wander through its halls and chapels, you can't help but feel a deep connection to the centuries of devotion and artistry that have shaped this remarkable site.

In conclusion, the Cordeliers convent in Fribourg is a testament to the enduring legacy of the Franciscan monks and their contribution to the cultural and spiritual life of the city. Its historical significance, combined with its artistic treasures, makes it an essential stop on any tour of Fribourg. So, take a step back in time and immerse yourself in the rich history and beauty of this extraordinary convent.