Nestled in the charming town of Kleve, Germany, the Kleine Kirche, also known by its original name, Kleine Evangelische Kirche, stands as a beacon of history and resilience. This quaint yet historically rich church is a testament to the enduring spirit of its community and the architectural elegance of a bygone era.
The Kleine Kirche's story begins in the early 17th century, amidst the turbulence of the Thirty Years' War. Before its construction, the local Lutheran congregation, primarily composed of officials from the Prussian government and their families, met in private homes and a hall within the Schwanenburg. The arrival of Sebastian Hornung, a young pastor from Franconia, marked a turning point. Driven by a vision to provide a dedicated place of worship, Hornung embarked on fundraising journeys across Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, and Sweden. His efforts bore fruit, and the funds were not only sufficient to build the church but also a parsonage and a school.
The foundation stone was laid on September 4, 1619, and the church was swiftly constructed, with the gable still bearing the original date of 1620. By 1621, the church was completed and consecrated as the Trinitatiskirche. Despite the challenges of the era, including the war, the Kleine Kirche emerged as a spiritual haven for its congregation.
Over the centuries, the Kleine Kirche has witnessed significant historical events. Following the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which ended the Thirty Years' War, a bell was installed in its roof rider tower. This bell, seized during World War II as metal reserve, was eventually returned to Kleve thanks to the efforts of a Catholic priest who dissolved the bell depot.
During the Napoleonic occupation in 1794, the church served a rather unorthodox role as a straw magazine. The unification of the Lutheran and Reformed congregations in 1817, under the Prussian Union, saw the Kleine Kirche become one of two churches serving the united community. The turmoil of the Nazi era led to a split within the congregation, with the Confessing Church taking over the larger church, while the German Christians held services under the swastika in the Kleine Kirche.
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The Kleine Kirche was not spared from the ravages of World War II, suffering severe damage during the bombings of October 1944 and February 1945. However, the community's determination saw it rebuilt by 1955, albeit with some interior changes. Today, it stands proudly in the heart of Kleve's old town, near the Neue Mitte shopping center. A significant restoration in 2005/06 modernized its interior while preserving its historical charm, transforming it into an Open Church—a space for tranquility, community gatherings, exhibitions, and concerts.
The interior of the Kleine Kirche is a harmonious blend of historical and contemporary design. The predominantly white interior is complemented by sleek black upholstered seating, while a striking red altar wall offers a deliberate contrast. Hanging from the ceiling is an exquisite chandelier from the former Great Church, a gift from the Great Elector to the Reformed congregation in Kleve, adding a touch of 18th-century grandeur.
The church's baptismal font is inscribed with a passage from Matthew 28, albeit without the words in all the world, likely due to space constraints. The original 1647 bell bears the inscription: Johan Philipsen heft mei gegotten, dor dat fier bin ick geflotten, a poetic nod to its creation and journey. A second bell, cast in 1955, completes the auditory heritage of the Kleine Kirche.
For visitors to Kleve, the Kleine Kirche offers more than just a glimpse into the past; it provides a serene escape and a venue for cultural enrichment. Whether you're attending a concert, exploring an art exhibition, or simply seeking a moment of reflection, the church's welcoming atmosphere is sure to leave a lasting impression.
In conclusion, the Kleine Kirche is not merely a historical monument; it is a living testament to the resilience and unity of the Kleve community. Its walls echo the stories of centuries past, while its open doors invite all to partake in its enduring legacy. As you explore this charming town, a visit to the Kleine Kirche is a must, offering both a journey through history and a moment of peace in the heart of Kleve.
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