Stiftskirche

The Stiftskirche, also known by its original name St. Mariä Himmelfahrt, is a beacon of historical and architectural splendor in the charming town of Kleve, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. This Roman Catholic collegiate church, part of the Diocese of Münster, stands as a testament to centuries of religious devotion, architectural evolution, and cultural heritage. As you approach the church, the twin spires and the grand façade of this Gothic masterpiece immediately capture your attention, inviting you to explore its rich history and intricate details.

The Historical Tapestry of Stiftskirche

The origins of Stiftskirche can be traced back to 1170 when a church was first mentioned near Kleve Castle. The church's history is deeply intertwined with the town's development. When the town of Kleve was founded in 1242, the original church remained outside the city walls, leading to the establishment of a subsidiary church within the fortified town. By 1341, the Marienstift, a collegiate foundation, was moved from Monterberg to Kleve by Count Dietrich IX, marking the beginning of the church's transformation into the Gothic structure we see today.

The church underwent significant changes over the centuries. The foundation stone for the Gothic reconstruction was laid on August 12, 1341, by Count Dietrich IX. The construction progressed rapidly, with the choir being consecrated in 1356 and the nave completed by 1394. The impressive twin-tower façade was finished by 1426, giving the church its iconic appearance. However, the church faced near-total destruction during World War II. The resilient community of Kleve undertook the arduous task of rebuilding, and by 1956, the church was restored, albeit without its towers. The towers were eventually reconstructed in 1969, restoring the church to its former glory.

Exploring the Architectural Marvel

As you step into Stiftskirche, you are greeted by an awe-inspiring blend of Gothic architecture and modern restoration. The church's interior is a harmonious blend of historical elements and contemporary art, thanks to the efforts of various renowned artists over the past 50 years. The stained-glass windows are particularly noteworthy, created by artists such as Dieter Hartmann, Hans Lünenborg, Ursula Lünenborg, Johannes Richstätter, and Paul Weigmann. These windows not only enhance the church's aesthetic appeal but also narrate biblical stories and local legends through their vivid colors and intricate designs.

The church's organ, built by the Austrian firm Rieger and consecrated on September 20, 1992, is another highlight. This instrument boasts 45 registers spread across three manuals and a pedal, with a combination of mechanical and electrical components. The organ's rich and powerful sound adds a majestic auditory dimension to the church's serene atmosphere. In 2022, three additional effect registers were added, including a celesta, a tubular bell set, and a cymbelstern with rotating stars, further enhancing the organ's versatility and charm.

The Resonance of Bells

The Stiftskirche is home to an impressive array of bells. The twin towers house a six-bell peal, with the most recent addition being a bell from the former Resurrection Church in Kleve-Kellen, integrated into the north tower's peal in 2021. The church also boasts two historic bells from 1404, bearing the same inscription: Santa Catharina int jaer ons heren MCCCCIIII (Saint Catherine in the year of our Lord 1404). One of these bells marks the times for prayer, while the other is known as the transformation bell.

A notable feature of the Stiftskirche is its carillon, installed in the north tower on March 17, 2017. Initially comprising 14 bells, the carillon was expanded to 23 bells in the spring of 2021. Crafted by the Eijsbouts bell foundry in Asten, Netherlands, the carillon is played via an electronic keyboard or a bell computer and resonates thrice daily, as well as on special occasions, adding a melodic charm to the town's soundscape.

A Living Monument

Stiftskirche is not merely a historical monument; it is a living, breathing part of the Kleve community. It has witnessed the town's evolution, survived wars, and been a center for worship and community gatherings for centuries. The church's resilience and the community's dedication to its preservation are evident in every stone and stained-glass window.

Visiting Stiftskirche offers a profound journey through time. From its Romanesque beginnings to its Gothic transformation, and from wartime devastation to meticulous restoration, the church embodies the spirit of Kleve. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a spiritual seeker, Stiftskirche promises an enriching and memorable experience. As you explore its hallowed halls and admire its artistic treasures, you become a part of its ongoing story, a story of faith, resilience, and timeless beauty.