Schepenhuis

The Schepenhuis in Mechelen, Belgium, stands as a testament to the rich historical tapestry and architectural evolution of Flanders. Nestled at the edge of the bustling Grote Markt, this storied edifice invites visitors to step back in time and explore the intricate layers of Mechelen’s past.

The History of the Schepenhuis

The origins of the Schepenhuis date back to the 13th century, a period marked by economic revival driven by the vibrant cloth trade. Recognizing the need for a formal meeting place, the city’s aldermen commissioned the construction of this stone building in 1288, replacing their previous open-air meeting spot. This decision marked the creation of what is considered the first stone town hall in Flanders.

Over the years, the Schepenhuis underwent several expansions and decorative enhancements. Between 1374 and 1375, artists like André Beauneveu and Jan van Mansdale contributed to its ornamentation. The building's interior is notable for its archive room, known as the Vierschaere, which boasts a remarkable oak ceiling and intricately carved balkzolen by artisans Herman Van Blankene and Jan van Lokeren. Despite the removal of the original fireplace and stone staircase in 1772, the 1374 wing retains much of its original charm.

The Great Council of Mechelen

The Schepenhuis holds a significant place in legal history as well. During the reign of Charles the Bold, it became home to the Parlement, later known as the Great Council of Mechelen, the highest court of law in the Netherlands. Although the council was briefly abolished in 1477, it was re-established by Philip the Handsome and continued to function until 1616, when it moved to the former palace of Margaret of Austria.

Later Functions and Restorations

Throughout its long history, the Schepenhuis has served various roles. From 1811 to 1846, it housed the city academy, and in 1852, it became a municipal museum. By 1897, the building had transitioned into a city archive and library. Unfortunately, it suffered significant damage during World War I, necessitating multiple restoration campaigns in the early to mid-20th century.

In more recent times, the Schepenhuis has embraced its cultural heritage. From 2000, it served again as a museum, hosting exhibitions such as the works of Rik Wouters from the Royal Museum of Fine Arts during its renovation. Since 2018, it has also been the home of the tourist information office Visit and UiT in Mechelen, welcoming visitors eager to uncover the city’s secrets.

Architectural Highlights

The Schepenhuis is a striking example of medieval architecture, characterized by its robust stone façade and Gothic elements. Visitors entering the building are often captivated by the library, which once served as the aldermen's meeting room. The chimney, crafted by Andries Keldermans with a mantelpiece by Frans Sanders dating back to 1526, adds a touch of Renaissance elegance. The north wall’s 16th-century fresco depicting the Crucifixion offers a glimpse into the artistic sensibilities of the era.

Another architectural gem is the stairway tower, completed in 1407, which adds a vertical dimension to the building’s silhouette. The Schepenhuis’s exterior, with its stepped gables and pointed turrets, stands as a proud symbol of Mechelen’s medieval heritage.

Visiting the Schepenhuis

Today, the Schepenhuis is more than just a historical monument; it is a vibrant cultural hub that invites exploration and discovery. As you wander through its halls, you can almost hear the echoes of debates and decisions that shaped the course of history. The building’s blend of Gothic and Renaissance elements provides a feast for the eyes, while its storied past offers endless intrigue.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Schepenhuis promises a rewarding experience. Its central location on the Grote Markt makes it easily accessible, and its role as a tourist information center ensures that visitors can glean insights not only about the building itself but also about the broader historical context of Mechelen.

In conclusion, the Schepenhuis in Mechelen is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the rich tapestry of Flemish history and architecture. Its walls, steeped in centuries of stories, stand ready to share their secrets with those who venture through its doors. As you explore this remarkable building, you’ll find yourself transported to a time when Mechelen was at the heart of political and economic life in the region, making it an essential stop on any journey through Belgium.