église Saint-Martin de Périgueux

Nestled in the heart of Périgueux, the Église Saint-Martin stands as a testament to resilience and architectural beauty. This grand church, the fourth to bear its name in the city, is a beacon of history and culture, inviting visitors to step back in time and explore its storied past.

The History of Église Saint-Martin

The roots of the Église Saint-Martin stretch back to the 13th century, when the Saint-Martin district began to take shape. The original church was mentioned as early as 1192 in a papal bull by Pope Celestine III. Over the centuries, the church has seen its fair share of turmoil, particularly during the Wars of Religion, which left it in ruins.

By 1688, the church was reported to be in relatively good condition, and a visit in 1693 described its sanctuary as beautifully paneled. However, the French Revolution brought further changes, and in 1791, the church was sold and repurposed as a warehouse, a horse post, and later, an automobile garage in 1926.

The Modern Église Saint-Martin

The current iteration of the church was conceived in the 19th century. The project was signed in 1860 by Alexandre Antoine Lambert, a local architect. Construction began in 1870 and gained momentum by 1873, with the first mass held in 1874. However, it wasn’t until 1899 that the church was fully completed, adorned with stunning stained glass windows by Henri Feur.

The church owes much of its existence to the tireless efforts of Abbé Pierre Paul Cyprien Polydore, who traveled across Europe and America to raise funds for its construction. His dedication is immortalized within the church, where he was laid to rest in 1898.

The Splendor of the Organ

Music lovers will be intrigued by the church's organ history. An organ from the Grand Seminary of Périgueux was installed in 1911, with a new organ constructed by Robert Boisseau inaugurated in 1933. This magnificent instrument, although now silent and in disrepair, once filled the church with the sounds of composers like César Franck and Robert Schumann.

The Enchanting Stained Glass

The stained glass windows, created by Henri Feur, are a highlight of any visit to Église Saint-Martin. These vibrant artworks depict Christ, Saint Peter, and Saint Paul, casting colorful light across the church’s interior and adding a spiritual glow to the sacred space.

Architectural Features

The exterior of the church is just as captivating as its interior. Two towers with lanterns flank the grand entrance, creating a striking silhouette against the sky. The church is surrounded by the tranquil Square Saint-Martin, a public garden that offers a peaceful retreat in the midst of the bustling city.

In 2014, the church’s forecourt was reconstructed to improve pedestrian access, and the surrounding square was enhanced with additional trees and facilities, making it accessible to all visitors.

A Visit to Église Saint-Martin

Visiting Église Saint-Martin is more than just a journey through history; it’s an opportunity to experience the enduring spirit of a community that has rebuilt and revitalized its sacred spaces time and again. Whether you’re drawn by its historical significance, architectural beauty, or serene surroundings, the church offers a unique glimpse into the heart of Périgueux.

In conclusion, the Église Saint-Martin is not just a religious monument; it’s a symbol of perseverance and cultural heritage. Its walls have witnessed centuries of change and continue to stand as a proud emblem of the city’s rich past. A visit here is a must for anyone exploring the charming streets of Périgueux.