Casa Duran

Casa Duran, locally known as Casa Durán, is a splendid example of Renaissance architecture nestled in the heart of Sabadell, a vibrant city in the Vallès Occidental comarca of Barcelona, Spain. This historic mansion, which proudly stands at the corner of Pedregar Street and San Juan Street, has been a silent witness to centuries of history, embodying the elegance and grandeur of a bygone era.

The History of Casa Duran

The story of Casa Duran begins in 1578 when construction was initiated by Feliu Durán, a prominent figure in the town of Sabadell. The Durán family, who had established themselves in Sabadell in 1443, enjoyed significant social and economic influence. Feliu Durán himself held various civic responsibilities, including serving as a royal procurator and a juror of the Town Council. His wealth, derived from agricultural enterprises and wool workshops, enabled him to commission the construction of this magnificent residence, further cementing the family's prestigious status within the community.

The completion of Casa Duran in 1606 marked the creation of a Renaissance architectural gem. The mansion's historical significance was officially recognized in 1958 when it was declared a Historic-Artistic Monument. In 2000, the property was acquired by the municipality, and an extensive restoration project commenced. Over the course of eight years, the building underwent structural consolidation, facade rehabilitation, and the restoration of various spaces, including the cellar and courtyard. This meticulous restoration has allowed Casa Duran to open its doors to the public, offering a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of its former inhabitants.

Exploring Casa Duran

Stepping into Casa Duran is like embarking on a journey through time. The mansion's architectural design is indicative of the period's affluent households, featuring a ground floor, a principal floor, and an attic. Each level had its distinct purpose, reflecting the multifaceted life of the Durán family.

The Ground Floor

The ground floor served as the hub of agricultural and productive activities. Upon entering through the grand portal, visitors are greeted by a spacious entrance hall that provides access to various rooms and a large staircase leading to the principal floor. This staircase, adorned with decorative tiles, is a testament to the attention to detail characteristic of Renaissance architecture.

This level housed the stables, granary, cellar, and a soap factory, the latter of which is divided into three interconnected spaces by large arches. Adjacent to the entrance hall is the access to an underground grotto, which, though its original purpose remains speculative, is believed to have served as a hiding place for people or valuable objects.

The Principal Floor

The principal floor, also known as the noble floor, was the heart of social and domestic life. A grand salon, used for hosting celebrations and social gatherings, dominates this level. The salon's ceiling and walls are adorned with intricate murals depicting architectural elements, a fine example of 18th-century Baroque art added a century after the mansion's construction.

From the salon, visitors can access two bedrooms with alcoves and antechambers, living rooms, a library, and a kitchen-dining room. The antechamber of the bedrooms leads to a private garden, elevated above street level and featuring a family chapel. This chapel, once home to a Renaissance altarpiece dedicated to the Virgin Mary, underscores the Durán family's religious devotion and their elevated social standing.

The Attic

The attic, or desván, served dual purposes: it was a storage area for agricultural produce and provided thermal insulation for the principal floor below. This practical design element highlights the mansion's blend of functionality and elegance.

A Cultural Landmark

Casa Duran is more than just an architectural marvel; it is a cultural landmark that offers invaluable insights into the history and heritage of Sabadell. The mansion's restoration has preserved its original splendor, allowing visitors to experience the grandeur of Renaissance architecture and the opulent lifestyle of the Durán family.

Today, Casa Duran stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of the Durán family and the rich history of Sabadell. Its walls, adorned with centuries-old murals and architectural details, tell stories of a time when the city was a burgeoning center of economic and social activity. As you explore its rooms and corridors, you can almost hear the echoes of past celebrations and the whispers of history that continue to resonate within its walls.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to Casa Duran is a journey through time that offers a unique glimpse into the Renaissance era. It is a place where history comes alive, inviting you to step back in time and experience the elegance and grandeur of a bygone age.