Sant Fèlix de Sabadell

In the heart of Sabadell, a bustling city in Catalonia, stands the magnificent Sant Fèlix de Sabadell, a testament to the region's rich cultural tapestry and architectural evolution. This church, with its storied past and striking design, offers a fascinating journey through time, where Gothic, Baroque, and Neogothic styles converge in a harmonious blend.

The Historical Tapestry of Sant Fèlix

The origins of Sant Fèlix de Sabadell trace back to the 11th century, where the site was originally home to the Romanesque chapel of San Salvador. In 1373, this chapel was elevated to the status of a parish church, marking the beginning of its central role in the spiritual life of Sabadell. The construction of the current Gothic church began in 1403 and was completed in 1420. From this period, the majestic apse remains, a silent witness to the past.

Throughout the centuries, Sant Fèlix underwent numerous transformations. The late 16th century saw the addition of a sacristy, while the early 17th century brought the construction of four new chapels. Between 1724 and 1738, the iconic bell tower was erected, a project spearheaded by architect Joan Garrido. This bell tower, with its iron structure added in 1856, remains a defining feature of the church's silhouette.

A Journey Through Architectural Styles

The church's architecture is a captivating study in stylistic evolution. The Baroque expansions of the 18th century nearly transformed Sant Fèlix into a new structure, complete with a grand façade that still impresses visitors today. However, the early 20th century brought turmoil; during the Tragic Week of 1909, the church suffered significant damage due to a fire, leaving only the Gothic apse, sacristy, and bell tower intact.

In the aftermath, a new Neogothic church was designed by Enric Sagnier, with construction beginning in 1914 under the direction of Jeroni Martorell. This ambitious project was completed in 1942 by Francesc Folguera, resulting in the striking edifice that stands today. The church's façade, divided into three vertical sections, mirrors the interior's three naves and features intricate Neogothic elements, including pointed arch windows and a gabled portal.

Inside the Sacred Walls

Stepping inside Sant Fèlix, visitors are greeted by the serene beauty of its three naves. The central nave rises to an impressive 11 meters, flanked by two lateral naves each 4.5 meters high. These naves are separated by elegant columns, leading to a polygonal apse with a central pointed window. The ceilings are adorned with ribbed vaults, rectangular in the central nave and square in the lateral ones, creating a sense of both grandeur and intimacy.

The church's interior is a treasure trove of artistic expression. Although the original Neogothic altarpiece has been relocated, the sacristy houses two panels by Ricard Marlet, depicting six angels in a style reminiscent of the early 20th century. The presbytery is flanked by columns decorated with paintings and sculptures by Joaquim Busquets, completed in the late 1990s, adding a modern touch to the historical setting.

The Bell Tower: A Symbol of Resilience

Rising above the cityscape, the octagonal bell tower of Sant Fèlix is a symbol of resilience and artistic achievement. Comprising four distinct sections, the tower's lower three levels are crafted from stone, while the top level is constructed from brick. This upper section features arched windows and is crowned with an iron tower that houses the bells, topped by a weather vane shaped like an angel, a nod to both tradition and innovation.

The tower's second level is distinguished by a single oculus, while the third level hosts niches that once contained sculptures by P. Moixí. These elements contribute to the tower's unique character, making it a beloved landmark in Sabadell.

Experiencing Sant Fèlix Today

Visiting Sant Fèlix de Sabadell is more than just a tour of a historic building; it's an immersion into the cultural and spiritual heart of Sabadell. As you explore the church, take a moment to appreciate the intricate details and the stories they tell of resilience, transformation, and enduring faith.

Whether you're an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, Sant Fèlix offers a rich tapestry of experiences. From its Gothic apse to its Neogothic façade, every corner of this church invites reflection and admiration. As you leave, the sound of the bells may accompany you, a timeless echo of Sabadell's vibrant past and hopeful future.